Flanges

Darshan Steel Impex continues to meet customers needs through global quality standards from original design to distribution. We believe our work is passion for us. We fulfill the demand of our customers with a motive of complete customer satisfaction. We are the prominent suppliers of Ferrous & Non Ferrous metals which we procure from our most trusted and reliable vendors and their genuine endeavors have empowered us in accomplishing most extreme fulfillment of our customer satisfaction we hold.

Types of Flanges:

Weld Neck Flanges

Slip on Flanges

Blind Flanges

Lap Joint Flanges

Threaded Flanges

Socket Weld Flanges

Campanion Flanges

Orifice Flanges

Long Weld Neck Flanges

Specification of Flanges

Particulars	Specification
Particulars	Details
Standards	ANSI, JIS, DIN, EN1092-1, UNI, BS4504, SABS1123, AS2129, GOST-12820
Dimension	ANSI B 16.5, BS 1560. BS 10, IS 6392, B-2.1 NPT, API, DIN, JIS. MSS SP 44
Material	ASTM A105, ASME A105 ASTM A266 GR.1, GR.2, GR.3, GR.4 ASTM A350 LF1, LF2 CL1/CL2, LF3 CL1/CL2 ASTM A694 F42, F46, F48, F50, F52, F56, F60, F65, F70
Class	150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500# & 2500#
Size	1/2” NB TO 24” NB.
Wall Thickness	SCH.10, 20, 30, 40, 80, 120, 160, STD, XS, XXS.
Form	Flanges – SWRF

Grades We Deal in Flanges:

STAINLESS STEEL

Stainless Steel 304 Composition

304 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
304	min.	–	–	–	–	–	18.0	–	8.0	–
304	max.	0.08	2.0	0.75	0.045	0.030	20.0	–	10.5	0.10

Stainless Steel 304 Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
304	515	205	40	92	201

Stainless Steel 304 Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
304	8000	193	17.2	17.8	18.4	16.2	21.5	500	720

Stainless Steel 304 Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 304 Stainless Steel

Grade	UNS No	Old British		Euronorm		Swedish SS	Japanese JIS	GOST
		BS	En	No	Name
SS 304	S30400	304S31	58E	1.4301	X5CrNi18-10	2332	SUS 304	08Х18Н10

Stainless Steel 304L Composition

304L Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
304L	min.	–	–	–	–	–	18.0	–	8.00	–
304L	max.	0.030	2.0	0.75	0.045	0.030	20.0	–	12.00	0.10

Stainless Steel 304L Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
304L	485	170	40	92	201

Stainless Steel 304L Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
304L	8000	193	17.2	17.8	18.4	16.2	21.5	500	720

Stainless Steel 304L Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 304L Stainless Steel

Grade	UNS No	Old British		Euronorm		Swedish SS	Japanese JIS	GOST
		BS	En	No	Name
304L	S30403	304S31	58E	1.4306 / 1.4307	X5CrNi18-10	2332	SUS 304L	03Х18Н11

Stainless Steel 304H Composition

304H Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
304H	min.	0.04	–	–	–	–	18.0	–	8.0	–
304H	max.	0.10	2.0	0.75	0.045	0.030	20.0	–	10.5	–

Stainless Steel 304H Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
304H	515	205	40	92	201

Stainless Steel 304H Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
304H	8000	193	17.2	17.8	18.4	16.2	21.5	500	720

Stainless Steel 304H Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 304H Stainless Steel

Grade	UNS No	Old British		Euronorm		Swedish SS	Japanese JIS
		BS	En	No	Name
304H	S30409	304S31	58E	1.4301	X5CrNi18-10	2332	SUS 304H

Stainless Steel 310 Composition

310/310S Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
310	min.		–	–	–	–	24.0	0.10	19.0	–
310	max.	0.015	2.0	0.15	0.020	0.015	26.0	0.10	21.0	–
310S	min.	–	–	–	–	–	24.0	0.75	19.0	–
310S	max.	0.08	2.0	1.00	0.045	0.030	26.0	0.75	22.0	–

Stainless Steel 310/310S Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
310	515	205	40	95	217
310S	515	205	40	95	217

Stainless Steel 310/310S Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C	Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
310	7750	200	15.9	16.2	17.0	14.2	18.7	500	720
310S	7750	200	15.9	16.2	17.0	14.2	18.7	500	720

Stainless Steel 310 Equivalent

Grade	UNS No	Old British		Euronorm		Swedish SS	Japanese JIS	GOST
Grade	UNS No	BS	En	No	Name	Swedish SS	Japanese JIS	GOST
310	S31000	304S31	58E	1.4841	X5CrNi18-10	2332	SUS 310	20Ch25N20S2
310S	S31008	304S31	58E	1.4845	X5CrNi18-10	2332	SUS 310S	20Ch23N18

Stainless Steel 310H Composition

310H Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
310H	min.	0.04	–	–	–	–	24.0	–	19.0	–
310H	max.	0.10	2.0	1.0	0.045	0.030	26.0	–	21.0	–

Stainless Steel 310H Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
310H	515	205	40	95	217

Stainless Steel 310H Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 310H Stainless Steel

Grade	UNS No	Old British		Euronorm		Swedish SS	Japanese JIS
		BS	En	No	Name
310H	S31009			–	X5CrNi18-10	2332	SUS 310H

Stainless Steel 316 Composition

316 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
316	min.		–	–	–	–	16.0	2.0-3.0	10.0	–
316	max.	0.035	2.0	0.75	0.045	0.030	18.0	2.0-3.0	14.0	–

Stainless Steel 316 Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
316	515	205	40	95	217

Stainless Steel 316 Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
316	7750	200	15.9	16.2	17.0	14.2	18.7	500	720

Stainless Steel 316 Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 316 Stainless Steel

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
SS 316	1.4401 / 1.4436	S31600	SUS 316	316S31 / 316S33	–	Z7CND17‐11‐02	X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3

Stainless Steel 316L Composition

316L Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
316L	min.	–	–	–	–	–	16.0	2.0-3.0	10.0	–
316L	max.	0.035	2.0	0.75	0.045	0.030	18.0	2.0-3.0	14.0	–

Stainless Steel 316L Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
316L	485	170	40	95	217

Stainless Steel 316L Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
316L	8000	193	15.9	16.2	17.5	16.3	21.5	500	740

Stainless Steel 316LN

Mechanical Properties

Temper	Annealed		Cold worked
Tensile Rm	75	ksi (min)	125	ksi (min)
Tensile Rm	515	MPa (min)	860	MPa (min)
R.p. 0.2% Yield	30	ksi (min)	100	ksi (min)
R.p. 0.2% Yield	205	MPa (min)	690	MPa (min)
Elongation (2" or 4D gl)	35	% (min)	15	% (min)

Physical Properties (Room Temperature)

Specific Heat (0-100°C)	485	J.kg-1.°K-1
Thermal Conductivity	16.3	W.m -1.°K-1
Thermal Expansion	16.5	μm/μm/°C
Modulus Elasticity	200	GPa
Electrical Resistivity	7.4	μohm/cm
Density	7.99	g/cm3

Chemical Composition (% by weight)

Element	Min	Max
C	-	0.03
Mn	-	2
Ni	13	15
Cr	17	19
Mo	2	3
S	-	0.1
Si	-	0.75
P	-	0.25

Stainless Steel 316Ti Composition

316TI Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
316TI	min.	–	–	–	–	–	16.0	2.0-3.0	10.0	–
316TI	max.	0.08	2.0	0.75	0.045	0.030	18.0	2.0-3.0	14.0	0.1

Stainless Steel 316TI Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
316TI	515	205	35	75	205

Stainless Steel 316TI Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
316TI	8000	193	15.9	16.2	17.0	14.2	18.7	500	740

Stainless Steel 316Ti Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 316TI Stainless Steel

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
SS 316TI	1.4571	S31635	SUS 316Ti	320S31	08Ch17N13M2T	Z6CNDT17‐123	X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2

Stainless Steel 317L Composition

317/L Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
317	min.	–	–	–	–	–	18.0	3.0-4.0	11.0	–
317	max.	0.08	2.0	1.0	0.040	0.030	20.0	3.0-4.0	14.0	–
317L	min.	–	–	–	–	–	18.0	3.0-4.0	11.0	–
317L	max.	0.08	2.0	1.0	0.040	0.030	20.0	3.0-4.0	15.0	–

Stainless Steel 317/L Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
317	515	205	35	75	205
317L	515	205	35	75	205

Stainless Steel 317/L Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C	Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
317	8000	193	15.9	16.2	17.0	14.2	18.7	500	740
317L	8000	193	15.9	16.2	17.0	14.2	18.7	500	740

Stainless Steel 317L Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 317/L Stainless Steel

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
SS 317	1.4449	S31700	SUS 317	–	–	–	–
SS 317L	1.4438	S31703	SUS 317L	–	–	–	X2CrNiMo18-15-4

Stainless Steel 321

Standards

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	AFNOR	BS	GOST	EN
SS 321	1.4541	S32100	-	-	-	-	-

Chemical Composition :

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	N	Ni	TI
321	Min	-	-	-	-	-	17.0	-	9.00	5(C+N)
321	max	0.08	2.00	1.00	0.045	0.030	19.0	0.10	12.00	0.70 max

Mechanical properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
321	515	205	40%	95	217

Physical properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K)	Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m)
			0-100°C	0-315°C	0-538°C	At 100°C	At 500°C
321	8027	193	16.6	17.2	18.6	16.1	22.2	500	720

Grade specifications

Grade	UNS No	Old British		Euronorm		Swedish SS	Japanese JIS
		BS	En	No	Name
321	S32100	321S31	58B, 58C	1.4541	X6CrNiTi18-10	2337	SUS 321

Stainless Steel 347 Composition

347 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo	Ni	N
347	min.	–	–	–	–	–	17.0	–	9.0	–
347	max.	0.08	2.0	1.0	0.040	0.030	20.0	–	13.0	–

Stainless Steel 347 Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
347	515	205	40	92	201

Stainless Steel 347 Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
347	8000	193	15.9	16.2	17.0	14.2	18.7	500	740

Stainless Steel 347 Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 347 Stainless Steel

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
SS 347	1.4550	S34700	SUS 347	–	08Ch18N12B	–	X6CrNiNb18-10

Stainless Steel 347H Composition

347H Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	N	Ni	Co+Ta
347H	min.	0.04	–	–	–	–	17.0	–	9.0	8xCmin
347H	max.	0.10	2.0	1.0	0.045	0.030	19.0	–	13.0	1.0 max

Stainless Steel 347H Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
347H	515	205	35	92	201

Stainless Steel 347H Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
347H	8000	193	15.9	16.2	17.0	14.2	18.7	500	740

Stainless Steel 347H Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 347H Stainless Steel

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
SS 347H	1.4961	S34709	SUS 347H	–	–	–	X6CrNiNb18-12

Stainless Steel 410 Composition

410 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	MO	Ni	N
410	min.	–	–	–	–	–	11.5	–	–	–
410	max.	0.15	1.0	1.0	0.040	0.030	13.5	–	0.75	–

Stainless Steel 410 Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
410	480	275	16	92	201

Stainless Steel 410 Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
410	7750	200	9.9	11.4	11.6	24.9	28.7	460	570

Stainless Steel 410 Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 410 Stainless Steel

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
SS 410	1.4006	S41000	SUS 410	–	–	–	–

Stainless Steel 446 Composition

446 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Grade		C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	MO	Ni	N
446	min.	–	–	–	–	–	23.0	–	–	0.10
446	max.	0.20	1.5	0.75	0.040	0.030	30.0	–	0.50	0.25

Stainless Steel 446 Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
446	485	275	20	92	201

Stainless Steel 446 Physical Properties

Grade	Density (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)			Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)		Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)	Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
			0-1000C	0-3150C	0-5380C	at 1000C	at 5000C
446	7500	200	9.9	11.4	11.6	24.9	28.7	460	570

Stainless Steel 446 Equivalent

Equivalent Grades for 446 Stainless Steel

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
SS 446	1.4762	S44600	SUS 446	–	–	–	–

ALLOYS STEEL

Alloy Steel Pipe Specification

Grade	Temper	Specification
4130	N	MILT6736, AMS6360, AMS6371
4140	A, N, T	AMS6381
15CDV6	T980, T1080	AIR9160C, 1.7734.5, 1.7734.6

Dimensions	ASTM, ASME and API
Size	½” nominal through 60” OD
Wall Thickness	up through 4” thick& heavier upon request
Schedules	SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, SCH XS, SCH XXS, All Schedules
Alloy Steel Pipes Specifications & Grades	ASTM A335 Pipe SA335 P1 SA335 P5 SA335 P9 SA335 P11 SA335 P12 SA335 P17 SA335 P22 SA335 P91 SA335 P92 A519 4130 A519 4140 Rolled & Welded A691 Pipe
Alloy Steel Tubes Specifications & Grades	SA213 Tubes SA213 T1 SA213 T2< SA213 T5 SA213 T9 SA213 T11 SA213 T12 SA213 T22 SA213 T23 SA213 T91 SA213 T92 ASTM A519 Tubing
Origin	European, Japanese, Korean, US, Russian, Indian (Strictly No Chinese Material)
Type	Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated
Form	Round, Hydraulic Etc
Length	Min 3 Meters, Max18 Meters, or according to customer’s requirement
End	Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded
Specialized in	Large Diameter Alloy Steel Pipe

Alloy Steel High Pressure Pipe Supplier, Suppliers of Alloy Steel Seamless Pipes, Alloy Steel Chrome Moly Pipe material stockist, Exporter of Alloy Steel Seamless Pipes, Alloy Steel Pipe, Alloy Steel EFW Pipes wholesaler, Alloy Steel Square Pipes Manufacturer in India, Alloy Steel Chrome moly Pipes, Alloy Steel Grade Pipes

Alloy Steel Pipe Types	Out diameter	Wall thickness	Length
NB Sizes (in stock)	1/8” ~ 8”	SCH 5 / SCH 10 / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160	Upto 6 Meters
Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe (Custom Sizes)	5.0mm ~ 203.2mm	As per requirement	Upto 6 Meters
Alloy Steel Welded Pipe (in Stock + Custom Sizes)	5.0mm ~ 1219.2mm	1.0 ~ 15.0 mm	Upto 6 Meters

Alloy Steel Pipe Specification

Grade	Temper	Specification
4130	N	MILT6736, AMS6360, AMS6371
4140	A, N, T	AMS6381
15CDV6	T980, T1080	AIR9160C, 1.7734.5, 1.7734.6

Dimensions	ASTM, ASME and API
Size	½” nominal through 60” OD
Wall Thickness	up through 4” thick& heavier upon request
Schedules	SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, SCH XS, SCH XXS, All Schedules
Alloy Steel Pipes Specifications & Grades	ASTM A335 Pipe SA335 P1 SA335 P5 SA335 P9 SA335 P11 SA335 P12 SA335 P17 SA335 P22 SA335 P91 SA335 P92 A519 4130< A519 4140 Rolled & Welded A691 Pipe
Alloy Steel Tubes Specifications & Grades	SA213 Tubes SA213 T1 SA213 T2 SA213 T5 SA213 T9 SA213 T11 SA213 T12 SA213 T22 SA213 T23 SA213 T91 SA213 T92 ASTM A519 Tubing
Origin	European, Japanese, Korean, US, Russian, Indian (Strictly No Chinese Material)
Type	Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated
Form	Round, Hydraulic Etc
Length	Min 3 Meters, Max18 Meters, or according to customer’s requirement
End	Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded
Specialized in	Large Diameter Alloy Steel Pipe

Alloy Steel High Pressure Pipe Supplier, Suppliers of Alloy Steel Seamless Pipes, Alloy Steel Chrome Moly Pipe material stockist, Exporter of Alloy Steel Seamless Pipes, Alloy Steel Pipe, Alloy Steel EFW Pipes wholesaler, Alloy Steel Square Pipes Manufacturer in India, Alloy Steel Chrome moly Pipes, Alloy Steel Grade Pipes

Alloy Steel Pipe Types	Out diameter	Wall thickness	Length
NB Sizes (in stock)	1/8” ~ 8”	SCH 5 / SCH 10 / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160	Upto 6 Meters
Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe (Custom Sizes)	5.0mm ~ 203.2mm	As per requirement	Upto 6 Meters
Alloy Steel Welded Pipe (in Stock + Custom Sizes)	5.0mm ~ 1219.2mm	1.0 ~ 15.0 mm	Upto 6 Meters

ASTM A335 Pipe Specification

ASTM A335 Pipe Standard	ASTM A335, SA335 (with IBR Test Certificate)
ASTM A335 Pipe Grades	ASTM A335 P1 Pipe ASTM A335 P5 Pipe ASTM A335 P9 Pipe ASTM A335 P11 Pipe ASTM A335 P12 Pipe ASTM A335 P17 Pipe ASTM A335 P22 Pipe ASTM A335 P91 Pipe ASTM A335 P92 Pipe
ASTM A335 Pipe Size	1/2” NB to 36” NB
ASTM A335 Pipe Thickness	3-12mm
ASTM A335 Pipe Schedules	SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, SCH XS, SCH XXS, All Schedules
ASTM A335 Pipe Origin	European, Japanese, Korean, US, Russian, Indian (Strictly No Chinese Material)
ASTM A335 Pipe Tolerance	Cold drawn pipe: +/-0.1mm Cold rolled pipe: +/-0.05mm
Craft	Cold rolled and Cold drawn
ASTM A335 Pipe Type	Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated
ASTM A335 Pipe available in Form of	Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic Etc.
ASTM A335 Pipe Length	Standard Double & In Cut length also.
ASTM A335 Pipe End	Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded
Specialized in	Large Diameter ASTM A335 Pipe
Additional Testing	NACE MR 0175, NACE TM0177, NACE TM0284, HIC TEST, SSC TEST, H2 SERVICE, IBR, etc.
Application	Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service

ASTM A335 Pipe Equivalent

ASTM	ASME	Equivalentmaterial	JIS G 3458	UNS	BS	DIN	ISO	ABS	NK	LRS
A335 P1	SA335 P1	T1	STPA 12	K11597		17175 15Mo3	2604 II TS26	ABS 6	KSTPA 12
						17177 15Mo3	2604 III TW26
A335 P2	SA335 P2	T2	STPA 20	K11547	3604 P1 660		2604 II TS32	ABS 7
							2604 III TW32
A335 P12	SA335 P12	T12	STPA 22	K11562	3604 P1 620-440	17175 13CrMo44		ABS 12	KSTPA 22	Sec 2 1Cr 1/2Mo440
										Sec 3 1Cr 1/2Mo440
A335 P11	SA335 P11	T11	STPA 23	K11597	3604 P1 621			ABS 11	KSTPA 23
A335 P22<	SA335 P22	T22	STPA 24	K21590	3604 P1 622	17175 10CrMo910	2604 II TS34	ABS 13	KSTPA 24	Sec 2 2-1/4Cr1Mo410
A335 P5/td>	SA335 P5	T5	STPA 25	K41545	3604 P1 625		2604 III TS37	ABS 14
A335 P9	SA335 P9	T9	STPA 26	S50400	3604 P1 629-470		2604 II TS38
A335 P5b/P5c	SA335 P5b/P5c	T5B/ T5C		K51545/K41245	3604 P1 591	17175 14MoV63	2604 II TS33			Sec 2 2-1/2Cr1Mo490
A335 P15	SA335 P15	T15		K11578	3604 P1 629-590	17175 X20CrMoV12 1	2604 II TS39			Sec 2 /2Cr1/2Mo1/4V460
A335 P17	SA335 P17	T17
A335 P21	SA335 P21	T21		K31545	3604 P1 762		2604 II TS40
A335 P23	SA335 P23	T23
A335 P91	SA335 P91	T91		K91560
A335 P92	SA335 P92	T92		K92460

ASTM International	BSi - British Standards institute	Material
A335 Gr. P5	3604/625	5% Cr 1/2% Mo
A335 Gr. P9	3604/629	9% Cr 1% Mo
A335 Gr. P11	3604/621	1 1/4% Cr 1/2% Mo
A335 Gr. P12	3604/620	1% Cr 1/2% Mo
A335 Gr. P22	3604/622	2 1/4% Cr 1% No

MATERIAL	SPECIFICATION
	ASTM	ASME
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL PIPE NOMINAL WALL SEAMLESS	A335 Grade P5 5% Chrome; ½% Moly	SA335 Grade P5 5% Chrome; ½% Moly
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL PIPE NOMINAL WALL SEAMLESS	A335 Grade P9 9% Chrome; 1% Moly	SA335 Grade P9 9% Chrome; 1% Moly
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL PIPE NOMINAL WALL SEAMLESS	A335 Grade P11 1-1/4% Chrome; ½% Moly	SA335 Grade P11 1-1/4% Chrome; ½% Moly
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL PIPE NOMINAL WALL SEAMLESS	A335 Grade P22 2-1/4% Chrome; 1% Moly	SA335 Grade P22 2-1/4% Chrome; 1% Moly
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL PIPE NOMINAL WALL SEAMLESS	A335 Grade P91 9% Chrome; 1% Moly + trace elements	SA335 P91 A335 9% Chrome; 1% Moly + trace elements

ASTM A335 Pipe Heat Treatment Requirements

Grade	Heat Treatment Type	Normalizing Temperature Range F [C]	Subcritical Annealing or Tempering Temperature Range F [C]
P5 (b,c)	Full or Isothermal Anneal
	Normalize and Temper	*****	1250 [675]
	Subcritical Anneal (P5c only)	*****	1325 - 1375 [715 - 745]
P9	Full or Isothermal Anneal
	Normalize and Temper	*****	1250 [675]
P11	Full or Isothermal Anneal
	Normalize and Temper	*****	1200 [650]
P22	Full or Isothermal Anneal
	Normalize and Temper	*****	1250 [675]
P91	Normalize and Temper	1900-1975 [1040 - 1080]	1350-1470 [730 - 800]
	Quench and Temper	1900-1975 [1040 - 1080]	1350-1470 [730 - 800]

SA335 Pipe Tensile Requirements

Seamless
	P-5	P-9	P-11	P-22	P-91
Tensile Strength, min., psi
ksi	60	60	60	60	85
MPa	415	415	415	415	585
Yield Strength, min., psi
ksi	30	30	30	30	60
MPa	205	205	205	205	415

SA335 Square Pipe Supplier, Suppliers of SA335 Seamless Pipe, A335 Alloy Steel Pipe material stockist, Exporter of ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe, ASTM A335 Alloy Steel EFW Pipe, A335 Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe wholesaler, High Pressure SA335 Seamless Pipe Manufacturer in India, High Pressure SA335 Boiler Pipe

ASTM A335 Pipe Types	Out diameter	Wall thickness	Length
ASTM A335 Seamless Pipe (Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 60" NB	SCH 5 / SCH 10 / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160	Custom
ASTM A335 Welded Pipe (in Stock + Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 24" NB	As per requirement	Custom
ASTM A335 ERW Pipe (Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 24" NB	As per requirement	Custom
ASTM A335 High Pressure SA335 Boiler Pipe	16" NB - 100" NB	As per requirement	Custom

SA213 Tube Equivalent

ASTM A213 Tube equivalent

ASTM A213/ ASME SA213 Alloy Steel Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tubes

ASTM	ASME	JIS G 3462	BS	DIN	ISO	ABS	NK	LRS	DNV
A209 T1	SA209 T1	STBA 12	3606 243	17175 15Mo3	2604 II TS26	ABS K	KSTB 12		Sec 4-E-TS380
A250 T1	SA250 T1		3606 245	17177 15Mo3	2604 III TS26
A209 T1a	SA209 T1a	STBA 13				ABS L
A250 T1a	SA250 T1a
A213 T2	SA213 T2	STBA 20		17175 14MoV83	2604 II TS33				Sec 4-E-TS440
A250 T2	SA250 T2
A213 T12	SA213 T12	STBA 22	3606 620	17175 13CrMo44	2604 II TS32	ABS O	KSTB 22	Sec 6 1Cr 1/2Mo-440	Sec 4-E-TS410-3
A250 T12	SA250 T12				2604 III TS32
A213 T11	SA199 T11	STBA 23	3606 621			ABS N	KSTB 23		Sec 4-E-TS410-4
	SA213 T11
A213 T22	SA199 T22	STBA 24	3606 622	17175 10CrMo910	2604 II TS34	ABS P	KSTB 24	Sec 6 2-1/2Cr 1Mo-410	Sec 4-E-TS450-2
	SA213 T22
A213 T5	SA199 T5	STBA 25	3606 625		2604 II S37				Sec 4-E-TS430
	SA213 T5
A213 T9	SA199 T9	STBA 26	3059-P2 622-490		2604 II S38				Sec 4-E-TS500
	SA213 T9
A209 T1b	SA209 T1b		3059-P2 243	17175 17Mn4	2604 II S39	ABS M		Sec 6 2-1/2Cr 1Mo-490	Sec 4-E-TS450-1
			3059-P2 620-460			(=A209- T1b)
A250 T1b	SA250 T1b		3059-P2 629-470	17175 14MoV63	2604 II S40				Sec 4-E-TS460-2
A250 T11	SA250 T11		3059-P2 629-590	17175 X20CrMoV12 1					Sec 4-E-TS590
A250 T22	SA250 T22		3059-P2 762						Sec 4-E-TS610
A213 T5b	SA213 T5b		3059-P2 304S51						Sec 4-E-TS690
A213 T5c	SA213 T5c		3059-P2 306S51
A213 T17	SA213 T17		3059-P2 316S52
A213 T21	SA213 T21		3059-P2 316S51
A213 T23	SA213 T23		3059-P2 321S51
A213 T91	SA213 T91		3059-P2 347S51
A213 T92	SA213 T92		3059-P2 215S15

Trade Name	Grade	UNS #	Heater Tubes
1 1/4 Chrome	T11	K11597	A213 / SA213
2 1/4 Chrome	T22	K21590	A213 / SA213
5 Chrome	T5	K41545	A213 / SA213
9 Chrome	T9	K90941	A213 / SA213
T91	T91	K90901	A213 / SA213
T92	T92	K92460	A213 / SA213

MATERIAL	SPECIFICATION
	ASTM	ASME
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL TUBE SEAMLESS	ASTM A213 T5 5% Chrome; ½% Moly	SA213 T5 5% Chrome; ½% Moly
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL TUBE SEAMLESS	ASTM A213 T9 9% Chrome; 1% Moly	SA213 T9 9% Chrome; 1% Moly
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL TUBE SEAMLESS	ASTM A213 T11 1-1/4% Chrome; ½% Moly	SA213 T11 1-1/4% Chrome; ½% Moly
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL TUBE SEAMLESS	ASTM A213 T22 2-1/4% Chrome; 1% Moly	SA213 T22 2-1/4% Chrome; 1% Moly
CHROME- MOLY ALLOY STEEL TUBE SEAMLESS	ASTM A213 T91 9% Chrome; 1% Moly + trace elements	SA213 T91 9% Chrome; 1% Moly + trace elements

ASTM A213/ ASME SA213 Alloy Steel Tube Wall thickness & Tolerance

Hot rolled ASTM A213/ ASME SA213 Alloy Steel Tube	Outside Diameter, mm	Tolerance, %
	OD≤101.6, WT≤2.4	+40/-0
	OD≤101.6, 2.4＜WT≤3.8	+35/-0
	OD≤101.6, 3.8＜WT≤4.6	+33/-0
	OD≤101.6, WT>4.6	+28/-0
	OD>101.6, 2.4＜WT≤3.8	+35/-0
	OD>101.6, 3.8＜WT≤4.6	+33/-0
	OD>101.6, WT>4.6	+28/-0
Cold Drawn ASTM A213/ ASME SA213 Alloy Steel Tube	Outside Diameter, mm	Tolerance, %
	OD≤38.1	+20/-0
	OD>38.1	+22/-0

Length: 5800mm; 6000mm; 6096mm; 11800mm; 12000mm; and so on.
Max length: 16000mm

SA213 Tubing Supplier, Suppliers of SA213 Seamless Tube, ASME SA213 Tube material stockist, Exporter of SA213 Steel Tubes, SA213 Alloy Steel Seamless Tubing, AS SA213 Tubes wholesaler, High Pressure SA213 Seamless Tube Manufacturer in India, ASTM A213 Alloy Steel Seamless Tube

ASTM A213 Tube Types	Out diameter	Wall thickness	Length
SA213 Seamless Tube (Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 60" NB	As per requirement	Custom
ASTM A213 Welded Tube (in Stock + Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 24" NB	As per requirement	Custom
ASME SA213 Tubing (Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 24" NB	As per requirement	Custom
ASTM A213 High Pressure SA213 Boiler Tube	16" NB - 100" NB	As per requirement	Custom

Types of SA213 Tube

SA213 Alloy Steel Tubes	ASTM A213 Alloy Steel A335 Tube
ASTM A213 Tubes	ASTM A213 Alloy Steel Seamless Tube
High Pressure SA213 Boiler Tube	ASME SA213 Alloy Steel Rectangular Tube
SA213 Alloy Steel Seamless Tubes	Alloy Steel Gr SA213 Heater Tube
ASME SA213 Alloy Steel Seamless Tube	IBR SA213 Alloy Steel Tubes
SA213 Alloy Steel Custom Tubes	ASME SA / ASTM A213 Tubes
Alloy Steel Grade SA213 Round Tube	SA213 Tubes Dealer
Alloy A213 Seamless Square Tube	ASME SA213 Alloy Steel Seamless Tube
AISI SA213 ERW Tube	ASTM A213 Tubes

CARBON STEEL

Carbon Steel Pipe Specification

Dimensions	ASTM, ASME and API
Size	1/2” NB to 36” NB
Thickness	3-12mm
Schedules	SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, SCH XS, SCH XXS, All Schedules
Origin	European, Japanese, Korean, US, Russian, Indian (Strictly No Chinese Material)
Type	Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated
Form	Round, Hydraulic Etc
Length	Min 3 Meters, Max18 Meters, or according to customer’s requirement
End	Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded
Specialized in	Large Diameter Carbon Steel Pipe

SEAMLESS PIPE IS ALSO CALLED CDS PIPES (COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS PIPES). IT IS USED WIDELY IN MACHINING PARTS, SHAFTS, BEARINGS, CYLINDERS HAVING STRENGTH OF 75000 PSI TENSILE. IT IS A SOLID CARBON STEEL ROD WHICH IS PUSHED ON TO THE MADREL TO FORM THE SHAPE OF TUBE. IT IS AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT SIZES.

Carbon Steel Pipe Types	Out diameter	Wall thickness	Length
NB Sizes (in stock)	1/8” ~ 8”	SCH 5 / SCH 10 / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160	Upto 6 Meters
Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe (Custom Sizes)	5.0mm ~ 203.2mm	As per requirement	Upto 6 Meters
Carbon Steel Welded Pipe (in Stock + Custom Sizes)	5.0mm ~ 1219.2mm	1.0 ~ 15.0 mm	Upto 6 Meters

ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Chemical Properties %

	Type S (seamless)		Type E (electric-resistance welded)		Type F (furnace- welded pipe)
	Grade A	Grade B	Grade A	Grade B	Grade A
Carbon max. %	0.25	0.30	0.25	0.30	0.3
Manganese %	0.95	1.2	0.95	1.2	1.2
Phosphorous, max. %	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05
Sulfur, max. %	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045
Copper, max.%	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.4
Nickel, max. %	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.4
Chromium, max. %	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.4
Molybdenum, max. %	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15
Vanadium, max. %	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08

Permissible Variations in Wall Thickness

The minimum wall thickness at any point shall not be more than 12.5% under the nominal wall thickness specified.

Permissible Variations in
Weights per Foot
Plus or minus 10%

Permissible Variations in
Outside Diameter

Outside Diameter at any point shall not vary from standard specified more than:

For NPS 1 1/2 and Smaller Sizes		For NPS 2 and Larger Sizes
1/64"	1/32" under	1% over	1%under

Number of Tests Required

Seamless and Electric-Resistance-Welded — Bending, flattening, tensile on one length of pipe from each lot of 500 lengths or less of a size.
Continuous-Weld – Bending, flattening, tensile

NPS 1 1/2 & smaller	NPS 2 & larger
one / 25 tons	one / 50 tons

ASTM A53 Grade B Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Yield and Tensile Strength

Tensile Requirements

	Seamless and Electric-resistance-welded		Continuous-Welded
	Grade A	Grade B
Tensile Strength, min., psi	48,000	60,000	45,000
Yield Strength, min., psi	30,000	35,000	25,000

ASTM A53/ ASME SA53 Seamless Pipes Lengths

Standard Weight
	Single Random — 16′ – 22′. 5% may be jointers. If Plain Ends — 5% may be 12′ – 16′.
	Double Random — Shortest Length 22′, minimum average for order 35′.
Extra Strong and Double Extra Strong
	Single Random — 12′ -22′. 5% may be 6′ – 12′.
	Double Random (XS and lighter) — Shortest Length 22′, minimum average for order 35′.
	Lengths longer than single random with wall thicknesses heavier than XS subject to negotiation.

ASTM A53/ ASME SA53 Seamless Pipes General Information

Couplings — Applied handling tight. Couplings, 2′ and smaller straight tapped, other sizes taper tapped.
Thread Protection — Applied to pipe 4′ and larger.
End Finish (unless otherwise specified) —
	STD or XS, or wall thicknesses less than 0.500 in. (excluding XXS): Plain and beveled
	All XXS and wall thicknesses over 0.500 in.: Plain end square cut.

ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Mechanical Properties

Spec	Mechanical Properties
		Grade A	Grade B	Grade C
ASTM A53	Tenside strength, min, psi (MPa)	48000(330)	60000(415)
ASTM A53	Yield strength, min, psi (MPa)	30000(205)	35000(240)

A106 Pipe Chemical Composition

ASTM A106 Grade B Chemical Properties

Grade A	Grade B	Grade C
Carbon max. %	0.25	0.30	0.35
Manganese %	0.27 to 0.93	0.29 to 1.06	0.29 to 1.06
Phosporous, max. %	0.025	0.025	0.025
Sulfur, max. %	0.025	0.025	0.025
Silicon, min. %	0.10	0.10	0.10

ASTM A106 Seamless Pressure Pipe Mechanical Properties

ASTM A106 grade b yield strength

		ASTM A106 Grade A	ASTM A106 Grade B	ASTM A106 Grade C
ASTM A106	Tenside strength, min, psi (MPa)	48000(330)	60000(415)	70000(485)
ASTM A106	Yield strength, min, psi (MPa)	30000(205)	35000(240)	40000(275)

ASTM A106 Grade B Pipe Yield and Tensile Strength

Seamless	Grade A	Grade B	Grade C
Tensile Strength, min., psi	48,000	60,000	70,000
Yield Strength, min., psi	30,000	35,000	40,000

ASTM A333 Grade 6 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Chemical Composition

Grade and Chemical Composition (%)

				Composition %
	C(max)	Mn	P(max)	S(max)	Si	Ni
Grade 1	0.03	0.40 – 1.06	0.025	0.025
Grade 3	0.19	0.31 – 0.64	0.025	0.025	0.18 – 0.37	3.18 – 3.82
Grade 6	0.3	0.29 – 1.06	0.025	0.025	0.10 (min)

For each reduction of 0.01% carbon below 0.30%, an increase of 0.05% manganese above 1.06% would be permitted to a maximum of 1.35% manganese. When Grade 6 is ordered under this specification, supplying an alloy grade that specifically requires the addition of any element other than those listed for the ordered grade is not permitted. However, the addition of elements required for the deoxidation of the steel is permitted.

ASTM A333 Grade 6 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Yield and Tensile Strength

ASTM A333 Grade 6 Carbon Steel Pipe Mechanical Properities:

ASTM A333 Grade 1
Minimum Yield	30,000 PSI
Minimum Tensile	55,000 PSI
ASTM A333 Grade 3
Minimum Yield	35,000 PSI
Minimum Tensile	65,000 PSI
ASTM A333 Grade 6
Minimum Yield	35,000 PSI
Minimum Tensile	60,000 PSI

ASTM A333 Grade 6 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Wall Thickness & Tolerance

Outside Diameter, inch	Tolerance, %
1/8≤OD≤2-1/2	+20.0/-12.5
3≤OD≤18, WT/OD≤5%	+22.5/-12.5
3≤OD≤18, WT/OD>5%	+15.0/-12.5
OD≥20, WT/OD≤5%	+22.5/-12.5
OD≥20, WT/OD>5%	+15.0/-12.5

Length: 5800mm; 6000mm; 6096mm; 7315mm; 11800mm; and so on.
Max length: 18000mm

ASTM A333 Grade 6 Strike Temperature Condition

Crade	The lowest temperature for strike test
Crade	℉	℃
Grade 1	-50	-45
Grade 3	-150	-100
Grade 4	-150	-100
Grade 6	-50	-45
Grade 7	-100	-75
Grade 8	-320	-195
Grade 9	-100	-75
Grade 10	-75	-60

ASTM A333 Grade 6 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Heat Treatment Requirements:

All seamless and welded pipe shall be treated to control their microstructure by the following methods: Normalizing per A 333/A 333M-05 section 4.2.1.1; section 4.2.1.2 or section 4.2.1.3 Quenched and Tempered per A 333/A 333M – 05 section 4.2.2.1 Double Normalized and Tempered per A 333/A 333M – 05 section 4.2.2.2

ASTM A671 Pipe Types	Out diameter	Wall thickness	Length
ASTM A671 Seamless Pipe (Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 60" NB	SCH 5 / SCH 10 / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160	Custom
ASTM A671 Welded Pipe (in Stock + Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 24" NB	As per requirement	Custom
ASTM A671 ERW Pipe (Custom Sizes)	1/2" NB - 24" NB	As per requirement	Custom
ASTM A671 SAW Pipe	16" NB - 100" NB	As per requirement	Custom

Pipe Grade	Type of Steel	ASTM Specification
Pipe Grade	Type of Steel	No.	Grade / Class / Type
ASTM A672 Grade CA 55	plain carbon	A285/A285M	Gr C
ASTM A672 Grade CB 60	plain carbon, killed	A515/A515M	Gr 60
ASTM A672 Grade CB 65	plain carbon, killed	A515/A515M	Gr 65
ASTM A672 Grade CB 70	plain carbon, killed	A515/A515M	Gr 70
ASTM A672 Grade CC60	plain carbon, killed, fine grain	A516/A516M	Gr 60
ASTM A672 Grade CC 65	plain carbon, killed, fine grain	A516/A516M	Gr 65
ASTM A672 Grade CC 70	plain carbon, killed, fine grain	A516/A516M	Gr 70
ASTM A672 Grade CD 70	manganese-silicon, normalized	A537/A537M	Cl 1
ASTM A672 Grade CD 80	manganese-silicon, quenched and tempered	A537/A537M	Cl 2
ASTM A672 Grade CF 65	nickel steel	A203/A203M	Gr A
ASTM A672 Grade CF 70	nickel steel	A203/A203M	Gr B
ASTM A672 Grade CF 65	nickel steel	A203/A203M	Gr D
ASTM A672 Grade CF 70	nickel steel	A203/A203M	Gr E
CG 100	9 % nickel	A353/A353M
CH 115	9 % nickel	A553/A553M	Type 1
CJA 115	alloy steel, quenched and tempered	A517/A517M	Gr A
CJB 115	alloy steel, quenched and tempered	A517/A517M	Gr B
CJE 115	alloy steel, quenched and tempered	A517/A517M	Gr E
CJF 115	alloy steel, quenched and tempered	A517/A517M	Gr F
CJH 115	alloy steel, quenched and tempered	A517/A517M	Gr H
CJP 115	alloy steel, quenched and tempered	A517/A517M	Gr P
CK 75	carbon-manganese-silicon	A299/A299M	Gr A
CP85	alloy steel, age hardening, quenched and precipitation heat treated	A736/A736M	Gr A, Class 3

ASTM A672 Pipe Chemical Composition

Specification	Steel grade	Chemical composition						Remarks
Specification	Steel grade	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Ti	Remarks
Pipes for pressure service ASTM A672	-/A45	-/0.17	-	0.98	0.035	0.035	-	A672/ A672
	-/A50	-/0.22	-
	CA55/A55	0.28	-
	B55	-/0.20	0.13 ~0.45
	CB60/B60	0.24
	CB65/B65	0.28
	CB70/C70	0.31		1.30
	C55	-/0.18		0.55 ~0.98
	CC60/C60	0.21		0.55 ~0.98
	CC65/C65	0.24		0.79 ~1.30
	CC70/C70	0.27		0.79 ~1.30

ASTM A672 Pipe Mechanical Properties, Check below ASTM A672 Pipe Properties

ASTM A672 Steel Pipe Properties	Steel Grade	BASE METAL MECHANICAL COMPOSITION				Welding point tensile strength (N/mm2)	Remarks
ASTM A672 Steel Pipe Properties	Steel Grade	Yield point (N/mm2)	Tensile Stregth (N/mm2)	Test Pieces	Elongation (%)	Welding point tensile strength (N/mm2)	Remarks
Pipes for pressure service ASTM A672	-/A45	-/165	-/310~450	-	-/30	-/310~450	A672/ A672
	-/A50	-/185	-/345~485		-/28	-/345~485
	CA55/A55	205	380~515		27	380~515
	B55	-/205	-/380~515		-/27	-/380~515
	CB60/B60	220	415~550		25	415~550
	CB65/B65	240	450~585		23	450~585
	CB70/C70	260	485~620		21	485~620
	C55	-/205	-/380~515		-/27	-/380~515
	CC60/C60	220	415~550		25	415~550
	CC65/C65	240	450~585		23	450~585
	CC70/C70	260	485~620		21	485~620

ASTM A672 Pipe Class

Class	Heat treatment on ASTM A672 Pipe		RT	Pressure test
ASTM A672 Class 11	none	?	?	?
ASTM A672 Class 12	none	?	?	?
ASTM A672 Class 13	none	?	?	?
ASTM A672 Class 20	stress relieved	PHWT	?	?
ASTM A672 Class 21	stress relieved	PHWT	?	?
ASTM A672 Class 22	stress relieved	PHWT	?	?
ASTM A672 Class 23	stress relieved	PHWT	?	?
ASTM A672 Class 30	normalized		?	?
ASTM A672 Class 31	normalized		?	?
ASTM A672 Class 32	normalized		?	?
ASTM A672 Class 33	normalized		?	?

Class	Heat Treatment on Pipe	Radiography	Pressure Test
ASTM A672 Class 10	none	none	none
ASTM A672 Class 11	none	9	none
ASTM A672 Class 12	none	9	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 13	none	none	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 21	stress relieved, see 6.3.1	none	none
ASTM A672 Class 21	stress relieved, see 6.3.1	9	none
ASTM A672 Class 22	stress relieved, see 6.3.1	9	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 23	stress relieved, see 6.3.1	none	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 31	normalized, see 6.3.2	none	none
ASTM A672 Class 31	normalized, see 6.3.2	9	none
ASTM A672 Class 32	normalized, see 6.3.2	9	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 33	normalized, see 6.3.2	none	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 40	normalized and tempered, see 6.3.3	none	none
ASTM A672 Class 43	normalized and tempered, see 6.3.3	9	none
ASTM A672 Class 43	normalized and tempered, see 6.3.3	9	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 43	normalized and tempered, see 6.3.3	none	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 50	quenched and tempered, see 6.3.4	none	none
ASTM A672 Class 51	quenched and tempered, see 6.3.4	9	none
ASTM A672 Class 52	quenched and tempered, see 6.3.4	9	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 53	quenched and tempered, see 6.3.4	none	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 60	normalized and precipitation heat none none treated	none	none
ASTM A672 Class 61	normalized and precipitation heat none none treated	9	none
ASTM A672 Class 62	normalized and precipitation heat none none treated	9	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 63	normalized and precipitation heat none none treated	none	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 70	normalized and precipitation heat none none treated	none	none
ASTM A672 Class 71	normalized and precipitation heat none none treated	9	none
ASTM A672 Class 72	normalized and precipitation heat none none treated	9	8.3
ASTM A672 Class 73	normalized and precipitation heat none none treated	none	8.3

Mechanichal Properties

		Cold drawn(Mandatory) BK1）		Cold drawn(Soft) BKW1）		Cold Drawn and Stress Release (BKS)			Anneal (GBK)1）		Normalizing (NBK)1）
Kinds of Steel		Tensile	Elongation	Tensile	Elongation	Tensile	Yield point	Elongation	Tensile	Elongation	Tensile	Yield point	Elongation
Steel grade	Material number	No less than
Steel grade	Material number	Rm	A5	Rm	A5	Rm	ReH	A5	Rm	A5	Rm	ReH2)	A5
		N/mm2	%	N/mm2	%	N/mm2	N/mm2	%	N/mm2	%	N/mm2	N/mm2	%
St35	1.0308	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	340~470	235	25
St37.4	1.0255	480	6	420	10	420	315	14	315	25	350~480	235	25
St45	1.0408	580	5	520	8	520	375	12	390	21	440~570	255	21
St52	1.0580	640	4	580	7	580	420	10	490	22	490~630	355	22
St52.4	1.0581	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	500~650	355	21

Chemical Composition

Standard	Grade	C	Si	Mn	P max	S max
DIN2391	St52	≤0.22	≤0.55	≤1.6	0.025	0.025

Carbon Steel SAE 1018

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of AISI 1018 carbon steel is outlined in the following table.

Element	Content (%)
Manganese, Mn	0.60-0.90
Carbon, C	0.15-0.20
Sulfur, S	0.05 (max)
Phosphorous, P	0.04 (max)
Iron, Fe	Balance

Physical Properties

The physical properties of AISI 1018 carbon steel are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	7.87 g/cm³	0.284 lb/in³

Mechanical Properties

The following table shows mechanical properties of cold drawn AISI 1018 carbon steel.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength	440 MPa	63800 psi
Yield strength	370 MPa	53700 psi
Modulus of elasticity	205 GPa	29700 ksi
Shear modulus (typical for steel)	80 GPa	11600 ksi
Poisson’s ratio	0.29	0.29
Elongation at break (in 50 mm)	15%	15%
Hardness, Brinell	126	126
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness)	145	145
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness)	71	71
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness)	131	131
Machinability (based on AISI 1212 steel. as 100 machinability)	70	70

Thermal Properties

The thermal properties of AISI 1018 carbon steel are given in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Thermal conductivity	51.9 W/mK	360 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

API 5l Properties

API 5L Grade	Yield Strength min. (ksi)	Tensile Strength min. (ksi)	Yield to Tensile Ratio (max.)	Elongation min. %¹
A	30	48	0.93	28
B	35	60	0.93	23
X42	42	60	0.93	23
X46	46	63	0.93	22
X52	52	66	0.93	21
X56	56	71	0.93	19
X60	60	75	0.93	19
X65	65	77	0.93	18
X70	70	82	0.93	17
X80	80	90	0.93	16

Carbon Steel A105

CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS ASTM A105

Element	Composition, %
Carbon	0.35 max
Manganese	0.60-1.05
Phosphorus	0.035 max
Sulfur	0.040 max
Silicon	0.10-0.35
Copper	0.40 max (1)
Nickel	0.40 max (1)
Chromium	0.30 max (1-2)
Molybdenum	0.12 max (1-2)
Vanadium	0.08 max
(1) The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and vanadium shall not exceed 1.00%. (2) The sum of chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.32%. Note: For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified carbon maximum (0.35%), an increase of 0.06% manganese above the specified maximum (1.05%) will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.35%.

Carbon Steel A694

ASTM A694 Chemical Composition Requirements

Chemical Composition of ASTM A694, Heat Analysis, %
Carbon [C]	≤0.30
Manganese [Mn]	≤1.60
Phosphorus [P]	≤0.025
Sulfur [S]	≤0.025
Silicon [Si]	0.15-0.35

*1. Alloying elements including Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Nb and B shall be reported if any.
*2. No limits apply to above-mentioned elements of A694 forgings furnished in carbon or low alloy steel.
*3. ASTM A694 forgings furnished in alloy steel should be in conformance to ASTM A707 Grade L5.
*4. When required, the carbon equivalent CE shall be calculated as per C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Cu+Ni)/15.

ASTM A694 Mechanical Properties

ASTM A694 Grade	Yield Strength min.	Tensile Strength min.	Elongation min.
MPa	ksi	MPa	ksi	%
F42	290	42	415	65	20
F46	315	46	415	60	20
F48	330	48	425	62	20
F50	345	50	440	64	20
F52	360	52	455	66	20
F56	385	56	470	68	20
F60	415	60	515	75	20
F65	450	65	530	77	20
F70	485	70	565	82	18

Carbon Steel A36

Chemical Composition

Element	Content
Carbon, C	0.25 - 0.290 %
Copper, Cu	0.20 %
Iron, Fe	98.0 %
Manganese, Mn	1.03 %
Phosphorous, P	0.040 %
Silicon, Si	0.280 %
Sulfur, S	0.050 %

Physical Properties

Physical Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	7.85 g/cm³	0.284 lb/in³

Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile Strength, Ultimate	400 - 550 MPa	58000 - 79800 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield	250 MPa	36300 psi
Elongation at Break (in 200 mm)	20.0 %	20.0 %
Elongation at Break (in 50 mm)	23.0 %	23.0 %
Modulus of Elasticity	200 GPa	29000 ksi
Bulk Modulus (typical for steel)	140 GPa	20300 ksi
Poissons Ratio	0.260	0.260
Shear Modulus	79.3 GPa	11500 ksi

Carbon Steel A516 Gr. 60

ASTM A516 Grade 60/ASME SA516 Grade 60 - Specifications and Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM/ASME	A/SA516 - Grade 60
DIN Standard	DIN 17155 HII
British Standard	BS1501-161-430A
European Norm	EN10028 P265GH

ASTM A516 Grade 60/ASME SA516 Grade 60 - Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of ASTM A516 Grade 60 and ASME SA516 Grade 60 carbon steel plate is listed in table 2.

Composition	Percentage %	Composition	Percentage %
C	0.18	Cu	0.3
Si	0.4	Ni	0.3
Mn	0.95/1.50	Mo	0.08
P	0.015	Nb	0.01
S	0.008	Ti	0.03
Al	0.02 (Min)	V	0.02
Cr	0.3	-	-

ASTM A516 Grade 60/ASME SA516 Grade 60 - Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of ASTM A516 Grade 60 and ASME SA516 Grade 60 carbon steel plate are outlined in table 3.

Properties	Value
Tensile strength (N/mm²)	415/580
Yield stress/ min (N/mm²)	265

Carbon Steel A516 Gr. 70

ASTM A516 Grade 70 / ASME SA516 Grade 70 - Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of ASTM A516 Grade 70 and ASME SA516 Grade 70 carbon steel plate are listed in table 2.

Composition	Percentage %	Composition	Percentage %
C	0.10/ 0.22	Cu	0.3
Si	0.6	Ni	0.3
Mn	1/ 1.7	Mo	0.08
P	0.03	Nb	0.01
S	0.03	Ti	0.03
Al	0.02	V	0.02
Cr	0.3

ASTM A516 Grade 70 / ASME SA516 Grade 70 - Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of ASTM A516 Grade 70 and ASME SA516 Grade 70 carbon steel plate are outlined in table 3.

Properties	Value
Tensile Strength (N/mm²)	510/ 650
Yield stress/ min (N/mm²)	335

Carbon Steel A234

Chemical composition of ASTM A234 Carbon and Alloy Steel Fittings
Grade	C	Mn	P max	S max	Si	Cr	Mo	Ni	Cu	Others
WPB (1,2,3,4,5)	0.30 max	0.29-1.06	0.050	0.058	0.10 min	0.40 max	0.15 max	0.40 max	0.40 max	V 0.08 max
WPC (2,3,4,5)	0.35 max	0.29-1.06	0.050	0.058	0.10 min	0.40 max	0.15 max	0.40 max	0.40 max	V 0.08 max
WP1	0.28 max	0.30-0.90	0.045	0.045	0.10-0.50		0.44-0.65
WP12 CL1	0.05- 0.20	0.30-0.80	0.045	0.045	0.60 max	0.80-1.25	0.44-0.65
WP12 CL2	0.05- 0.20	0.30-0.80	0.045	0.045	0.60 max	0.80-1.25	0.44-0.65
WP11 CL1	0.05- 0.15	0.30-0.60	0.030	0.030	0.50-1.00	1.00-1.50	0.44-0.65
WP11 CL2	0.05- 0.20	0.30-0.80	0.040	0.040	0.50-1.00	1.00-1.50	0.44-0.65
WP11 CL3	0.05- 0.20	0.30-0.80	0.040	0.040	0.50-1.00	1.00-1.50	0.44-0.65
WP22 CL1	0.05- 0.15	0.30-0.60	0.040	0.040	0.50 max	1.90-2.60	0.87-1.13
WP22 CL3	0.05- 0.15	0.30-0.60	0.040	0.040	0.50 max	1.90-2.60	0.87-1.13
WP5 CL1	0.15 max	0.30-0.60	0.040	0.030	0.50 max	4.0-6.0	0.44-0.65
WP5 CL3	0.15 max	0.30-0.60	0.040	0.030	0.50 max	4.0-6.0	0.44-0.65
WP9 CL1	0.15 max	0.30-0.60	0.030	0.030	1.00 max	8.0-10.0	0.90-1.10
WP9 CL3	0.15 max	0.30-0.60	0.030	0.030	1.00 max	8.0-10.0	0.90-1.10
WPR	0.20 max	0.40-1.06	0.045	0.050				1.60- 2.24	0.75-1.25
WP91	0.08- 0.12	0.30-0.60	0.020	0.010	0.20-0.50	8.0-9.5	0.85-1.05	0.40 max		V 0.18- 0.25 Nb 0.06-0.10 N 0.03-0.07 Al 0.02 max(6) Ti 0.01 max(6) Zr 0.01 max(6)
WP911	0.09- 0.13	0.30-0.60	0.020	0.010	0.10-0.50	8.0-9.5	0.90-1.10	0.40 max		V 0.18-0.25 Nb 0.060-0.10 N 0.04-0.09 Al 0.02 max(6) B 0.0003-0.006 W 0.90-1.10 Ti 0.01 max(6) Zr 0.01 max(6)

ASTM A234 Mechanical Properties

Tensile and Yield Strength ASTM A234 for Carbon and Alloy Steel Fittings	WPB	WPC, WP11-CL2	WP11-CL1, WP22-CL1 WP5-CL1 WP9-CL1	WP11-CL3, WP22-CL3 WP5-CL3 WP9-CL3	WP91
Tensile strength, minimum unless a range is given ksi (MPa)	60 (415)	70 (485)	60 (415)	75 (520)	90 (620)
Yield strength, min ksi (MPa) (0.2% offset or 0.5% extension under-load)	35 (240)	40 (275)	30 (205)	45 (310)	60 (415)

Elongation ASTM A234 for Carbon and Alloy Steel Fittings	WPB, WPC, WP11, WP22	WP91
	Longitud.	Transverse	Longitud.	Transverse
Standard round specimen, or small proportional specimen, min % in 4 D	22	14	20	13
Rectangular specimen for wall thickness 5/16″ and over, and for all small sizes tested in full section; min % in 2 in.	30	20
Rectangular specimen for wall thickness less than 5/16″; min % in 2 in (1/2″ wide specimen)	see note

ASTM A403 Chemical Composition

Chemical Composition of ASTM A403 Stainless Steel
Grade	UNS nbsp;	C strong>(1)	Mn strong>(1)	P strong>(1)	S strong>(1)	Si strong>(1)	Ni	Cr	Mo	Ti	N strong>(2)	Others
WPXM-19	S20910	0.06	4.0-6.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	11.5-13.5	20.5-23.5	1.50-3.0		0.20-0.40	(3)
WP304	S3040	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	8.0-11.0	18.0-20.0
WP304L	S30403	0.030 (4)	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	8.0-12.0	18.0-20.0
WP304H	S30409	0.04-0.10	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	8.0-11.0	18.0-20.0
WP304N	S30451	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	8.0-11.0	18.0-20.0			0.10-0.16
WP304LN	S30453	0.030	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	8.0-11.0	18.0-20.0			0.10-0.16
WP309	S3090	0.20	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	12.0-15.0	22.0-24.0
WP310S	S3108	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	19.0-22.0	24.0-26.0
WPS31254	S31254	0.020	1.0	0.030	0.010	0.80	17.5-18.5	19.5-20.5	6.0-6.5		0.18-0.22	Cu0.50-1.0
WP316	S3160	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	10.0-14.0	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0
WP316L	S31603	0.030 align=”center”(4)	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	10.0-14.0 (5)	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0
WP316H	S31609	0.04-0.10	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	10.0-14.0	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0		0.10-0.16
WP316N	S31651	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	10.0-13.0	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0		0.10-0.16
WP316LN	S31653	0.030	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	10.0-13.0	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0		0.10-0.16
WP317	S3170	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	11.0-15.0	18.0-20.0	3.0-4.0
WP317L	S31703	0.030	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	11.0-15.0	18.0-20.0	3.0-4.0
WPS31725	S31725	0.030	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	13.5-17.5	18.0-20.0	4.0-5.0		0.20
WPS31726	S31726	0.030	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	13.5-17.5	17.0-20.0	4.0-5.0		0.10-0.20
WPS31727	S31727	0.030	1.0	0.030	0.030	1.0	14.5-16.5	17.5-19.0	3.8-4.5		0.15-0.21	Cu2.8-4.0
WPS32053	S32053	0.030	1.0	0.030	0.010	1.0	24.0-26.0	22.0-24.0	5.0-6.0		0.17-0.22
WP321	S3210	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	9.0-12.0	17.0-19.0		(6)
WP321H	S32109	0.04-0.10	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	9.0-12.0	17.0-19.0		(7)
WPS33228	S33228	0.04-0.08	1.0	0.020	0.015	0.30	31.0-33.0	26.0-28.0				Ce 0.05-0.10 Al 0.025Nb 0.6-0.10
WPS34565	S34565	0.030	5.0- 7.0	0.030	0.010	1.0	16.0-18.0	23.0-25.0	4.0-5.0		0.40-0.60	Nb 0.10
WP347	S3470	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	9.0-12.0	17.0-19.0				(8)
WP347H	S34709	0.04-0.10	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	9.0-12.0	17.0-19.0				(9)
WP348	S3480	0.08	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	9.0-12.0	17.0-19.0				Nb+Ta= 103(C)-1.10Ta 0.10Co 0.20
WP348H	S34809	0.04-0.10	2.0	0.045	0.030	1.0	9.0-12.0	17.0-19.0				Nb+Ta= 83(C)-1.10Ta 0.10Co 0.20
WPS38815	S38815	0.030	2.0	0.040	0.020	5.5- 6.5	13.0-17.0	13.0-15.0	0.75-1.50			Cu 0.75-1.50Al 0.30

Carbon Steel A860

Carbon Steel ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Pipe Fittings Chemical Composition

	C	Mn	P	S	Si	Ni	Cr	Mo	Cu	Ti	V	Cb	Al
A860	0.20	1.00-1.45	0.03	0.01	0.15-0.40	0.50	0.30	0.25	0.35	0.05	0.10	0.04	0.06

Carbon Steel ASTM A860 WPHY 70 Pipe Fittings Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties	Tensile (MPa)	Yield (MPa)	Elongation % 2in
WPHY70	515-690	415	28

Carbon Steel A420

Carbon Steel ASTM A420 WPL3 Pipe Fittings Chemical Composition

Chemical Composition % of ASTM A420 WPL3 Pipe Fittings
	C	Mn	P	S	Si	Ni	Cr	Mo	Cu	Cb	V
A420 WPL3	0.3	0.050-1.35	0.035	0.04	0.15-0.40	0.4	0.3	0.12	0.4	0.02	0.08

Carbon Steel ASTM A420 WPL3 Pipe Fittings Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties of Astm A420 WPL3 Pipe Fittings
Tensile Strength (KSI)	Yield Strength (KSI)
60-95	35

Carbon Steel A694

ASTM A694 Chemical Composition Requirements

Chemical Composition of ASTM A694, Heat Analysis, %
Carbon [C]	≤0.30
Manganese [Mn]	≤1.60
Phosphorus [P]	≤0.025
Sulfur [S]	≤0.025
Silicon [Si]	0.15-0.35

ASTM A694 Mechanical Properties

ASTM A694 Grade	Yield Strength min.	Tensile Strength min.	Elongation min.
MPa	ksi	MPa	ksi	%
F42	290	42	415	65	20
F46	315	46	415	60	20
F48	330	48	425	62	20
F50	345	50	440	64	20
F52	360	52	455	66	20
F56	385	56	470	68	20
F60	415	60	515	75	20
F65	450	65	530	77	20
F70	485	70	565	82	18

Carbon Steel A350 LF1 LF2 LF3

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

LF1:

C%	Mn%	Si%	S%	P%	Cr%	Ni%
0.30 max	0.6/1.35	.15/.30	.040 max	.035 max	0.30 max	0.40 max

LF2:

C%	Mn%	Si%	S%	P%	Cr%	Ni%
0.30 max	0.6/1.35	.15/.30	.040 max	.035 max	0.30 max	0.40 max

LF3:

C%	Mn%	Si%	S%	P%	Cr%	Ni%
0.20 max	0.90	.20/.35	.040 max	.035 max	0.30 max	3.3/3.7

FORGING

LF1 and LF2 grades would ideally be forged at around 2250-2300ºF(1230-1260ºC) and not forged below 1650-1700ºF(900-925ºC.) LF3 grade would be forged at around 2150-2200ºF (1175-1205ºC) and not forged below 1700ºF (925ºC.)

Carbon Steel A350 LF1 LF2 LF3

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

LF1:

C%	Mn%	Si%	S%	P%	Cr%	Ni%
0.30 max	0.6/1.35	.15/.30	.040 max	.035 max	0.30 max	0.40 max

LF2:

C%	Mn%	Si%	S%	P%	Cr%	Ni%
0.30 max	0.6/1.35	.15/.30	.040 max	.035 max	0.30 max	0.40 max

LF3:

C%	Mn%	Si%	S%	P%	Cr%	Ni%
0.20 max	0.90	.20/.35	.040 max	.035 max	0.30 max	3.3/3.7

FORGING

ALLOY STEEL equivalent grades

Equivalent Grades
Internal Standard	BS	DIN	IS	EN	SAE/AISI
EN18	530A40	37Cr4	40Cr1	EN18	5140
EN24	817M40	34CrNiMo6	40NiCr4Mo3	EN24	4340
EN19C	709M40	-	40Cr4Mo3	EN19C	4140,4142
EN19	709M40	42Cr4Mo2	40Cr4Mo3	EN19	4140,4142
EN18D	530A40	37Cr4	40Cr1	EN18D	5140
EN18C	530A40	37Cr4	40Cr1	EN18C	5140
EN353	815M17	-	15NiCr1Mo12	EN353	-
EN18A	530A40	37Cr4	40Cr1	EN18A	5140
EN354	820M17	-	15NIVCr1Mo15	EN354	4320
27C15	-	28Mn6	27C15	-	1527
20MnCr5	-	20MnCr5	20MnCr1	-	-
20Mn2	150M28	-	20Mn2	EN14A	1524
16MnCr5	-	16MnCr5	17Mn1Cr95	-	5120
15Cr3	523A14	15Cr3	15Cr65	EN206	5015
FILESTEEL	-	-	-	-	-
EN18B	530A40	37Cr4	40Cr1	EN18B	5140
SCM420	708M20	-	-	-	-
SAE8620	805M20	-	20NiCrMo2	EN362	SAE8620

CARBON STEEL equivalent grades

Internal Standard	Equivalent Grades
Internal Standard	BS	DIN	IS	EN	SAE/AISI	JIS
EN15B	150M36	36Mn5	37Mn2, 37C15	EN15B	1536	-
EN32B	-	CK15	C14	EN32B	1015,1016,1018	-
SAE1038	-	CK38	-	-	1038	-
EN43C	-	-	C50	EN43C	1050	-
CK45	-	CK45	45C8	1045	-	-
EN9	070M55	CK55	C55	EN9	1055	-
C35	-	C35	35C8, C35Mn75	-	1035	-
EN42	-	CK75	80C6	EN42	1074	-
EN42B	-	C67	65C6	EN42B	1065	-
EN43	080M50	C55	60C6	EN43	1055	-
EN43B	080A47	CK45	-	EN43B	1045	-
SAE1541	150M36	36Mn7	37C15	EN15,15A	SAE1541	SMn438
EN8	080A40	CK45	45C8	EN8	1040,1045	-
EN8A	080A40	CK45	45C8	EN8A	1040,1045	-
EN8B	080A40	CK45	45C8	45C8	1040,1045	-
EN8C	080A40	CK45	45C8	EN8C	1040,1045	-
EN8D	080A40	CK45	45C8	EN8D	1040,1045	-

HIGH CARBON STEEL equivalent grades

Internal Standard	Equivalent Grades
Internal Standard	EN	SAE/AISI	JIS***
PC77	-	1075	SWRH77B
PC80	-	1080	SWRH82B
PC80CR	-	1080	SWRH82B
PC270K	-	1080	SWRH82B
PC270KCrV	-	1080	SWRH82B
R30	EN5D	1030	SWRH32B
R35	-	1035	SWRH37B
R40	EN8	1040	SWRH42B
R45	EN43B	1045	SWRH47B
R50	-	1050	SWRH52B
R55	EN9	1055	SWRH57B
R60	EN43D	1060	SWRH62B
R65	EN42B	1065	SWRH67B
R70	-	1070	SWRH72B
R75	-	1075	SWRH77B, SUP3
R80	-	1080	SWRH82B
R80M	-	1085	SWRH87B
R95	-	1090	3CD95A

SPRING STEEL equivalent grades

Internal Standard	Equivalent Grades
Internal Standard	BS	DIN	IS	EN	SAE/AISI	JIS
60Si7	-	60Si7	60Si7	EN45A	-	-
SUP7	-	59Si7	-	EN45A	9260	SUP7
SUP12V	685A57	54SiCr6	-	-	9254	SUP12V
55Si7	-	55Si7	55Si7	EN45A	-	-
EN45	250A53	55Si7	55Si2Mn90	EN45	9255	-
65Si7	-	65Si7	-	EN45A	9260	-
EN45A	250A58	-	-	EN45A	9260	-
50CrV4	735A51	50CrV4	50Cr4V2	EN47	6150	SUP10
SAE9254	-	-	-	-	9254	-
SUP7N	-	-	-	-	9260	SUP7N
SUP11A	-	-	-	-	51B60	SUP11A
SUP9	-	55Cr5	-	-	5155	SUP9

BEARING QUALITY STEEL equivalent grades

Internal Standard	Equivalent Grades
Internal Standard	BS	DIN	IS	EN	SAE/AISI
SAE52100	534A99/535A99	100Cr6	103Cr1	EN31	SAE52100
EN31M	534A99/535A99	100Cr6	103Cr1	EN31M	52100
EN31	534A99/535A99	100Cr6	103Cr1	EN31	52100

COLD HEADING QUALITY STEEL - CHQ equivalent grades

Internal Standard	Equivalent Grades
Internal Standard	BS	DIN	IS	EN	SAE/AISI	JIS
SAE1020CHQ	070M20	CK22	C20	EN 3A	SAE1020	SWRCH20A
SAE1022CHQ	-	-	-	-	SAE1022	-
SAE4140CHQ	709M40	42CrMo4	40Cr4Mo3	EN19	SAE4140	SCM440
SAE1018CHQ	-	H111	C-15Mn75	EN2C	SAE1018	-
SAE1541CHQ	150M36	36Mn7	37C15	EN15,15A	SAE1541	SMn438
15B41	-	-	-	-	15B41	-
1045CHQ	-	CK45,C45	45C8,C45	-	1045	-
SAE1015CHQ	-	CK15	-	EN32B	SAE1015	-
1038CHQ	-	CK38	-	-	1038	-
SAE1012CHQ	040A12	CK10	C7, C10	2A/1,2B	SAE1012	SWRCH12A
15B25	-	-	26C10BT	-	15B25	-
SAE1010CHQ	-	CK10	C10	-	SAE1010	-
10B21	-	-	21C10BT	-	10B21	-
SAE1008CHQ	040A04	C10	C5	2A,2A/1,2B	SAE1008	SWRCH8A

FREE CUTTING STEEL equivalent grades

Internal Standard	Equivalent Grades
Internal Standard	BS	DIN	IS	EN	SAE/AISI	JIS
EN15(AM)	216M36	-	40Mn15S12	ENI5(AM)	1137	-
EN1A	220Mo7	9SMn28	11C10S25	EN1A	1213	SUM22
EN1APB	220Mo7Pb	9SMnPb36	-	EN1APB	12L14	SUM24L
EN8M	212M36	-	40C10S18	EN8M	1I46	-
SAE1146	-	-	40C10S18	EN8M	SAE1146	-

LOW CARBON STEEL equivalent grades

Internal Standard	Equivalent Grades
Internal Standard	BS	DIN	IS	EN	SAE/AISI	JIS
LCCF	040A04	C10	CS	2A, 2A/1, 2B	SAE1008	SWRCH8A
SAE1015	-	CK15	-	-	SAE1015	-
SAE1012	040A12	CK10	C7, C10	2A/1, 2B	SAE1012	SWRCH12A
SAE1010	-	CK10	C10	-	SAE1010	-
SAE1008	040A04	C10	C5	2A, 2A/1, 2B	SAE1008	SWRCH8A
SAE1020	070M20	CK22	C20	EN 3A	SAE1020	SWRCH20A
P12	-	-	-	-	-	-
SAE1018	-	CK15	C15Mn75	EN32B,EN32C	SAE1018	-

MATERIAL CROSS REFERENCE LIST

CARBON STEEL equivalent grades

USA	Japan	Germany		U. K.		France	Italy	Spain	Sweden	China
AISI/SAE	JIS	W.-nr.	DIN	BS	EN	AFNOR	UNI	UNE	SS	GB
A570.36	STKM 12A STKM 12C	1.0038	RSt.37-2	4360 40 C	–	E 24-2 Ne	–	–	1311	15
1015	–	1.0401	C15	080M15	–	CC12	C15, C16	F.111	1350	15
1020	–	1.0402	C22	050A20	2C	CC20	C20, C21	F.112	1450	20
1213	SUM22	1.0715	9SMn28	230M07	1A	S250	CF9SMn28	F.2111 11SMn28	1912	Y15
12L13	SUM22L	1.0718	9SMnPb28	–	–	S250Pb	CF9SMnPb28	11SMnPb28	1914	–
–	–	1.0722	10SPb20	–	–	10PbF2	CF10Pb20	10SPb20	–	–
1215	–	1.0736	9SMn36	240M07	1B	S300	CF9SMn36	12SMn35	–	Y13
12L14	–	1.0737	9SMnPb36	–	–	S300Pb	CF9SMnPb36	12SMnP35	1926	–
1015	S15C	1.1141	Ck15	080M15	32C	XC12	C16	C15K	1370	15
1025	S25C	1.1158	Ck25	–	–	–	–	–	–	25
A572-60	–	1.890	StE380	4360 55 E	–	–	FeE390KG	–	2145	–
1035	–	1.0501	C35	060A35	–	CC35	C35	F.113	1550	35
1045	–	1.0503	C45	080M46	–	CC45	C45	F.114	1650	45
1140	–	1.0726	35S20	212M36	8M	35MF4	–	F210G	1957	–
1039	–	1.1157	40Mn4	150M36	15	35M5	–	–	–	40Mn
1335	SMn438(H)	1.1167	36Mn5	–	–	40M5	–	36Mn5	2120	35Mn2
1330	SCMn1	1.1170	28Mn6	150M28	14A	20M5	C28Mn	–	–	30Mn
1035	S35C	1.1183	Cf35	060A35	–	XC38TS	C36	–	1572	35Mn
1045	S45C	1.1191	Ck45	080M46	–	XC42	C45	C45K	1672	Ck45
1050	S50C	1.1213	Cf53	060A52	–	XC48TS	C53	–	1674	50
1055	–	1.0535	C55	070M55	9	–	C55	–	1655	55
1060	–	1.0601	C60	080A62	43D	CC55	C60	–	–	60
1055	S55C	1.1203	Ck55	070M55	–	XC55	C50	C55K	–	55
1060	S58C	1.1221	Ck60	080A62	43D	XC60	C60	–	1678	60Mn
1095	–	1.1274	Ck101	060A96	–	XC100	–	F.5117	1870	–
W1	SK3	1.1545	C105W1	BW1A	–	Y105	C36KU	F.5118	1880	–
W210	SUP4	1.1545	C105W1	BW2	–	Y120	C120KU	F.515	2900	–

INCONEL

Chemical Composition, %

Ni + Co	Cr	Fe	C	Mn	S	Si	Cu
72.0 min	14.0-17.0	6.0-10.0	.15 max	1.00 max	.015 max	.50 max	.50 max

Fabrication with Inconel 600

Alloy 600 can be both hot formed and cold formed using typical processes. Hot working should be performed between 1600° F and 2250° F avoiding any work between1200-1600° F because the ductility decreases in this temperature range. Welding Alloy 600 can be achieved via shielded metal-arc welding, TIG, and MIG.

ASTM Specifications

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting	Wire
B167	B517	B163	B516	B168	B166	B564	B366

Mechanical Properties
Typical room temperature Tensile Properties of Annealed Material

Product Form	Condition	Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)	Elongation (%)	Hardness (HRB)
Rod & Bar	Cold-Drawn	80-100	25-50	35-55	65-85
Rod & Bar	Hot-Finished	80-100	30-50	35-55	65-85
Tube & Pipe	Hot-Finished	75-100	25-50	35*55	-
Tube & Pipe	Cold-Drawn	80-100	25-50	35-55	88 Max
Plate	Hot-Rolled	80-105	30-50	35-55	65-85
Sheet	Cold-Drawn	80-100	30-45	35-55	88 Max

Inconel 600 Melting Point

Element	Density	Melting Point	Tensile Strength	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Elongation
Alloy 600	8.47 g/cm3	1413 °C (2580 °F)	Psi – 95,000 , MPa – 655	Psi – 45,000 , MPa – 310	40 %

Inconel 600 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
Alloy 600	2.4816	N06600	NCF 600	NA 13	МНЖМц 28-2,5-1,5	NC15FE11M	NiCr15Fe

Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Cr	Al	C	Mn	Si	Fe
61.5	22.5	1.4	.05	.3	.2	14

ASTM Specifications

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting	Wire
B167	B517	B167	-	B168	B166	B564	B366	B166

Mechanical Properties
Typical room temperature Properties

Tensile (psi)	.2% Yield (psi)	Elongation (%)
80,000	30,000	35

Inconel 601 Melting Point

Element	Density	Melting Point	Tensile Strength	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Elongation
Inconel 601	8.1 g/cm3	1411 °C (2571 °F)	Psi – 80,000 , MPa – 550	Psi – 30,000 , MPa – 205	30 %

Inconel 601 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
Inconel 601	2.4851	N06601	NCF 601	NA 49	XH60BT	NC23FeA	NiCr23Fe

Chemical Composition, %

Cr	Ni	Mo	Co + Nb	Ta	Al	Ti	C
20.00-30.00	Remainder	8.0-10.0	1.0 max	3.15-4.15	.40 max	.40 max	.10 max

Fe	Mn	Si	P	S
5.0 max	.50 max	.50 max	.015 max	.015 max

ASTM Specifications

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting	Wire
B444	B705	B444	B704	B443	B446	-	-	-

Mechanical Properties
Representative Tensile Properties, bar, 1800° F anneal

Temp° F	Tensile (psi)	.2% Yield (psi)	Elongation in 2 “ (%)
70	144,000	84,000	44
400	134,000	66,000	45
600	132,000	63,000	42.5
800	131,500	61,000	45
1000	130,000	60,500	48
1200	119,000	60,000	34
1400	78,000	58,500	59
1600	40,000	39,000	117

Inconel 625 Melting Point

Melting Point

1290 - 1350 °C

2350 - 2460 °F

Inconel 625 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
Inconel 625	2.4856	N06625	NCF 625	NA 21	ХН75МБТЮ	NC22DNB4MNiCr22Mo9Nb	NiCr23Fe

Inconel 718 Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Fe	Cr	Cu	Mo	Nb	C	Mn
50.00-55.00	Remainder	17.00-21.00	.30 max	2.80-3.30	4.75-5.50	.08 max	.35 max

P	S	Si	Ti	Al	Co	B
.015 max	.015 max	.35 max	.65-1.15	.20-.80	1.00 max	.006 max

Inconel 718 ASTM Specifications

Sheet/Plate	Bar	Wire
B670	B637	-

Inconel 718 Mechanical Properties
Typical room temperature properties, 1800°F annealed condition

Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi	.2% Yield Strength psi	Elongation %	Hardness Rockwell B
135,000	70,000	45	100

Inconel 718 Melting Point

	Solution Treated	Solution Treated and Aged
Density	0.296 lb/in3 (8.192 g/cm3)	0.297 lb/in3 (8.22 g/cm3)
Specific Gravity	8.19	8.22
Melting Range	2500-2600°F	1370-1430°C

Inconel 718 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
Inconel 718	2.4668	N07718	NCF 718	–	–	–	–

Alloy 800 (UNS N08800) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Cr	Fe	C	Al	Ti	Al+Ti
30.0-35.0	19.0-23.0	39.5 min	.10 max	.15-.60	.15-.60	.30-1.20

Alloy 800H (UNS N08810) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Cr	Fe	C	Al	Ti	Al+Ti
30.0-35.0	19.0-23.0	39.5 min	.05-.10	.15-.60	.15-.60	.30-1.20

Alloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Cr	Fe	C	Al	Ti	Al+Ti
30.0-35.0	19.0-23.0	39.5 min	.06-.10	.25-.60	.25-.60	0.85-1.2

Mechanical Properties
Typical room temperature Tensile Properties of Annealed Material

Product	Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)	Elongation (%)
Rod & Bar	75-100	30-60	60-30

Incoloy 800 Melting Point

Incoloy 800 / 800H / 800HT Melting Point

Grade	Density	Melting Point
Incoloy 800H/800HT	8.0 g/cm3	1370°C-1400 °C

Incoloy 800 Equivalent

Incoloy 800/ 800H/ 800HT Equivalent

ASTM Specifications

Alloy	Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting
Alloy 800 (UNS N08800)	B407	B154	B163	B515	B409	B408	B564	B366
Alloy 800H (UNS N08810)	B407	B154	B163	B515	B409	B408	B564	B366
Alloy 800HT (UNS N08811)	B407	B154	B163	B515	B409	B408	B564	B366

Inconel 800/800H

Chemical Composition

Incoloy	Incoloy 800		Incoloy 800H
Element	Min	Max	Min	Max
Nickel + Cobalt	30.0	35.0	30.0	35.0
Cobalt	---	2.00	---	2.00
Chromium	19.0	23.0	19.0	23.0
Copper	---	0.75	---	0.75
Iron	Bal	Bal
Silicon	---	1.00	---	1.00
Manganese	---	1.50	---	1.50
Carbon	---	0.10	0.05	0.10
Aluminum	0.15	0.60	0.15	0.60
Titanium	0.15	0.60	0.15	0.60
Sulfur	---	0.015	---	0.015

Physical Properties

The following table discusses the physical properties of INCOLOY alloy 800.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	7.94 gm/cm³	0.287 lb/in³

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of INCOLOY alloy 800 are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength(annealed)	600 MPa	87 ksi
Yield strength(annealed)	275 MPa	39.9 ksi
Elongation at Break	45%	45%

Inconel 800HT

Alloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Cr	Fe	C	Al	Ti	Al+Ti
30.0-35.0	19.0-23.0	39.5 min	.06-.10	.25-.60	.25-.60	0.85-1.2

Mechanical Properties

Typical room temperature Tensile Properties of Annealed Material

Product	Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)	Elongation (%)
Rod & Bar	75-100	30-60	60-30

ASTM Specifications

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting
B423				B424	B425	B564	B366, B564

General Mechanical Properties

Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)
85	30-35

Typical Mechanical Properties

Material	Form and Condition	Tensile Strength MPa	Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) MPa	Elongation (%)
Alloy 825 Tube	Annealed	772	441	36
Alloy 825 Tube	Cold Drawn	1000	889	15
Alloy 825 Bar	Annealed	690	324	45
Alloy 825 Plate	Annealed	662	338	45
Alloy 825 Sheet	Annealed	758	421	39

Incoloy 825 Specification

UNS N08825

WS 2.458

FMC Spec M41104, M40116, M40154

NACE MR-0175/ISO 15156

Alloy 825 Sheet, Strip and Plate
BS3072 NA16 BS 3073 NA16 ASTM B 424 ASTM B 906	ASME SB 424 ASME SB 906 DIN 17750 VdTUV 432
Alloy 825 Pipe and Tube	BS 3074 NA16 ASTM B163, ASME SB 163 ASTM B 423, ASME SB 423 ASTM B704, ASME SB 704 ASTM B 705, ASME SB 705 ASTM B 751, ASME SB 751 ASTM B 755, ASME SB 755 ASTM B 829, ASME SB 829 DIN 17751, VdTUV 432
Alloy 825 Rod, Bars, Forgings	BS 3076 NA16 ASTM B 425 ASTM B 564 ASME SB 425 ASME SB 564 ASME Code Case N-572 DIN 17752, DIN 17753, DIN 17754 VdTUV 432
Other Similar Specifications	ASTM B366 ASME SB 366 DIN 17744

Incoloy 825 Melting Point

Element	Density	Melting Point	Tensile Strength	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Elongation
Incoloy 825	8.14 g/cm3	1400 °C (2550 °F)	Psi - 80,000 , MPa - 550	Psi - 32,000 , MPa - 220	30 %

Incoloy 825 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN	OR
Incoloy 825	2.4858	N08825	NCF 825	NA 16	ЭП703	NFE30C20DUM	NiCr21Mo	XH38BT

INCOLOY

Alloy 800 (UNS N08800) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Cr	Fe	C	Al	Ti	Al+Ti
30.0-35.0	19.0-23.0	39.5 min	.10 max	.15-.60	.15-.60	.30-1.20

Alloy 800H (UNS N08810) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Cr	Fe	C	Al	Ti	Al+Ti
30.0-35.0	19.0-23.0	39.5 min	.05-.10	.15-.60	.15-.60	.30-1.20

Alloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Cr	Fe	C	Al	Ti	Al+Ti
30.0-35.0	19.0-23.0	39.5 min	.06-.10	.25-.60	.25-.60	0.85-1.2

Mechanical Properties
Typical room temperature Tensile Properties of Annealed Material

Product	Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)	Elongation (%)
Rod & Bar	75-100	30-60	60-30

Incoloy 800 Melting Point

Incoloy 800 / 800H / 800HT Melting Point

Grade	Density	Melting Point
Incoloy 800H/800HT	8.0 g/cm3	1370°C-1400 °C

Incoloy 800 Equivalent

Incoloy 800/ 800H/ 800HT Equivalent

ASTM Specifications

Alloy	Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting
Alloy 800 (UNS N08800)	B407	B154	B163	B515	B409	B408	B564	B366
Alloy 800H (UNS N08810)	B407	B154	B163	B515	B409	B408	B564	B366
Alloy 800HT (UNS N08811)	B407	B154	B163	B515	B409	B408	B564	B366

ASTM Specifications

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting
B423				B424	B425	B564	B366, B564

General Mechanical Properties

Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)
85	30-35

Typical Mechanical Properties

Material	Form and Condition	Tensile Strength MPa	Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) MPa	Elongation (%)
Alloy 825 Tube	Annealed	772	441	36
Alloy 825 Tube	Cold Drawn	1000	889	15
Alloy 825 Bar	Annealed	690	324	45
Alloy 825 Plate	Annealed	662	338	45
Alloy 825 Sheet	Annealed	758	421	39

Incoloy 825 Specification

UNS N08825

WS 2.458

FMC Spec M41104, M40116, M40154

NACE MR-0175/ISO 15156

Alloy 825 Sheet, Strip and Plate
BS3072 NA16 BS 3073 NA16 ASTM B 424 ASTM B 906	ASME SB 424 ASME SB 906 DIN 17750 VdTUV 432
Alloy 825 Pipe and Tube	BS 3074 NA16 ASTM B163, ASME SB 163 ASTM B 423, ASME SB 423 ASTM B704, ASME SB 704 ASTM B 705, ASME SB 705 ASTM B 751, ASME SB 751 ASTM B 755, ASME SB 755 ASTM B 829, ASME SB 829 DIN 17751, VdTUV 432
Alloy 825 Rod, Bars, Forgings	BS 3076 NA16 ASTM B 425 ASTM B 564 ASME SB 425 ASME SB 564 ASME Code Case N-572 DIN 17752, DIN 17753, DIN 17754 VdTUV 432
Other Similar Specifications	ASTM B366 ASME SB 366 DIN 17744

Incoloy 825 Melting Point

Element	Density	Melting Point	Tensile Strength	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Elongation
Incoloy 825	8.14 g/cm3	1400 °C (2550 °F)	Psi - 80,000 , MPa - 550	Psi - 32,000 , MPa - 220	30 %

Incoloy 825 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN	OR
Incoloy 825	2.4858	N08825	NCF 825	NA 16	ЭП703	NFE30C20DUM	NiCr21Mo	XH38BT

Incoloy 925 Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of Incoloy(r) alloy 925™.

Elements	Content (%)
Nickel, Ni	44
Iron, Fe	28
Chromium, Cr	21
Molybdenum, Mo	3
Titanium, Ti	2.1
Copper, Cu	1.8
Aluminum, Al	0.3
Carbon, C	0.01

Incoloy 925 Melting Point

The physical properties of Incoloy(r) alloy 925™ are given in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.05 g/cm³	0.291 lb/in³
Incoloy 925 Melting Point	1343°C	2450°F

The mechanical properties of Incoloy(r) alloy 925™ are outlined in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength (precipitation hardened, value at room temperature)	1210 MPa	175000 psi
Tensile strength (@ 550°C/1020°F, precipitation hardened prior to test)	970 MPa	141000 psi
Yield strength (@ strain 0.200%, precipitation hardened. value at room temperature)	810 MPa	117000 psi
Yield strength (@ strain 0.200%, temperature 550°C/1020°F, precipitation hardened prior to test)	700 MPa	102000 psi
Poisson's ratio	0.281	0.281
Elongation at break (precipitation hardened)	24%	24%

Welding

Shielded metal-arc welding, gas metal-arc welding, gas-tungsten arc welding, and submerged-arc welding methods are preferred for welding Incoloy(r) alloy 925 ™.

Incoloy 925 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS
Incoloy 925 Equivalent	-	N09925	NCF 925

The chemical composition of INCOLOY alloy 330 is given in the following table.

Element	Content (%)
Iron, Fe	43
Nickel, Ni	34-37
Chromium, Cr	17-20
Manganese, Mn	≤2
Others	Remainder

The following table discusses the physical properties of INCOLOY alloy 330.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.08 gm/cm3	0.292 lb/in3
Incoloy 330 Melting Point

The mechanical properties of INCOLOY alloy 330 are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength(annealed)	600 MPa	87 ksi
Yield strength(annealed)	280 MPa	40.6 ksi
Elongation at Break	45%	45%

Monel 400 Composition

MONEL® ALLOY 400 UNS N04400 Chemical Composition, %

C	Mn	S	Si	Ni	Cu	Fe
.30 max	2.00 max	.024 max	.50 max	63.0 min	28.0-34.0	2.50 max

ASTM Specifications of MONEL® ALLOY 400

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting	Wire
B165	B725	B163		B127	B164	B564	B366

MONEL 400 Mechanical Properties
Typical room temperature Tensile Properties of Annealed Material

Product Form	Condition	Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)	Elongation (%)	Hardness (HRB)
Rod & Bar	Annealed	75-90	25-50	60-35	60-80
Rod & Bar	Cold-Drawn Stress Relieved	84-120	55-100	40-22	85-20 HRC
Plate	Annealed	70-85	28-50	50-35	60-76
Sheet	Annealed	70-85	30-45	45-35	65-80
Tube & Pipe Seamless	Annealed	70-85	25-45	50-35	75 max *

*The ranges shown are composites for various product sizes and therefore are not suitable for specification purposes. Hardness values are suitable for specification purposes provided tensile properties are not also specified..

Alloy 400 Trivia

*Alloy 400 is slightly magnetic at room temperature.

Other common names: Alloy 400

In what forms is Monel 400 Available at Steel Tubes India?

Sheet
Plate
Bar
Pipe & Tube (welded & seamless)
Fittings (i.e. flanges, slip-ons, blinds, weld-necks, lapjoints, long welding necks, socket welds, elbows, tees, stub-ends, returns, caps, crosses, reducers, and pipe nipples)
Wire

Monel 400 Melting Point

Melting Point : 2370-2460° F.

Monel 400 Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.	AFNOR	EN	JIS	BS	GOST
Monel 400	N04400	2.4360	NU-30M	NiCu30Fe	NW 4400	NA 13	МНЖМц 28-2,5-1,5

Monel K500 Composition

K500 Monel Alloy Chemical Composition

Monel K500	Ni	C	Al	Mn	Si	Fe	Cu	S	Ti	Cr
63.0 min	0.25 max	2.3 - 3.15	1.5 max	0.5 max	05 - 2	27.0 - 33.0	0.010 max	0.35 - 0.85	-	-

Monel Alloy K500 Mechanical Properties

Density	Melting Point	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Tensile Strength	Elongation
8.44 g/cm3	1350 °C (2460 °F)	Psi - 1,15,000 , MPa - 790	Psi - 1,60,000 , MPa - 1100	20 %

Monel K500 Melting Point

1350 °C (2460 °F)

Monel K500 Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.	AFNOR	EN	JIS	BS	GOST
Monel K500	N05500	2.4375	-	-	-	-	-

HASTELLOY

Hastelloy B3 Composition

Hastelloy B2 / B3 Chemical Composition

Hastelloy B2	Ni	C	Mo	Mn	Si	Fe	P	S	Co	Cr
Hastelloy B2	Balance	0.02 max	26 – 30	1.00 max	0.1 max	2.0 max	0.04 max	0.03 max	1.0 max	1.0 max
Hastelloy B3	Ni	C	Mo	Mn	Si	Fe	Ti	S	Cu	Cr
Hastelloy B3	65.0 min	0.01 max	28.5	3.0 max	0.10 max	15	0.2 max	0.03 max	0.20 max	1.5max

Hastelloy B2 / B3 Mechanical Properties

Grade	Density	Melting Point	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Tensile Strength	Elongation
Hastelloy B2	9.2 g/cm3	1370 °C (2500 °F)	Psi – 51000 , MPa – 350	Psi – 1,10,000 , MPa – 760	40 %
Hastelloy B3	-	-	-	-	-

Hastelloy B3 Melting Point

1370 °C (2500 °F)

Hastelloy B2 / B3 Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.	AFNOR	EN	JIS	BS	GOST
Hastelloy B2	N10276	2.4617	–	–	–	–	–
Hastelloy B3	N10675	2.4600	–	–	–	–	–

Hastelloy C22 Composition

Hastelloy C22 Chemical Composition

Hastelloy C22	Ni	C	Mo	Mn	Si	Fe	P	S	Co	Cr
Hastelloy C22	Balance	0.010 max	12.5 – 14.5	0.50 max	0.08 max	2 – 6	0.02 max	0.02 max	2.5 max	20 – 22.5

Hastelloy C22 Mechanical Properties

Density	Melting Point	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Tensile Strength	Elongation
8.69 g/cm3	1399 °C (2550 °F)	Psi – 45000 , MPa – 310	Psi – 1,00,000 , MPa – 690	45 %

Hastelloy C22 Melting Point

1399 °C (2550 °F)

In what forms is Hastelloy C22 Available at Steel Tubes India?

Sheet
Plate
Bar
Pipe & Tube (welded & seamless)
Fittings (i.e. flanges, slip-ons, blinds, weld-necks, lapjoints, long welding necks, socket welds, elbows, tees, stub-ends, returns, caps, crosses, reducers, and pipe nipples)
Wire

Hastelloy C22 Chemical Composition, %

C	Cr	Co	Fe	Mn	Mo	Ni	P
.010 max	20-22.5	2.5 max	2.0-6.0	.50 max	12.5-14.5	Balance	.02 max
Si	S	W	V
.08 max	.02 max	2.5-3.5	.35 max

ASTM Specifications of Hastelloy C22 Products

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Forging	Fitting
B622	B619	B622	B626	B575	B574	B564	B366

Hastelloy C22 Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.	AFNOR	EN	JIS	BS	GOST
Hastelloy C22	N06022	2.4602	–	NiCr21Mo14W	NW 6022	–	–

Hastelloy C276 Composition

Hastelloy C276 Chemical Composition

Hastelloy C276	Ni	C	Mo	Mn	Si	Fe	P	S	Co	Cr
Hastelloy C276	Balance	0.010 max	15.00 – 17.00	1.00 max	0.08 max	4.00 – 7.00	0.04 max	0.03 max	2.5 max	14.50 – 16.50

Hastelloy C276 Mechanical Properties
Typical Room Temperature Tensile Properties of Annealed Material

Product Form	Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)	Elongation %
Alloy C276 Bar	110.0	52.6	62
Alloy C276 Plate	107.4	50.3	67
Alloy C276 Sheet	115.5	54.6	60
Alloy C276 Tube & Alloy C276 Pipe	105.4	45.4	70

Hastelloy C276 Melting Point

Physical Properties	°F	British Units	°C	Metric Units
Density	72	0.321 lb./in.(3)	22	8.89 g/cm(3)
Melting Range	2415- 2500		1323- 1371
Electrical Resistivity	75	51 microhm-in.	24	1.30 microhm-m
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion	75-200	6.2 microin./in.-°F	24-93	11.2 X 10(-6)m/m-K
	75-400	6.7 microin./in.-°F	24-204	12.0 X 10(-6)m/m-K
	75-600	7.1 microin./in.-°F	24-316	12.8 X 10(-6)m/m-K
	75-800	7.3 microin./in.-°F	24-427	13.2 X 10(-6)m/m-K
	75-1000	7.4 microin./in.-°F	24-538	13.4 X 10(-6)m/m-K
	75-1200	7.8 microin./in.-°F	24-649	14.1 X 10(-6)m/m-K
	75-1400	8.3 microin./in.-°F	24-760	14.9 X 10(-6)m/m-K
	75-1600	8.8 microin./in.-°F	24-871	15.9 X 10(-6)m/m-K
	75-1700	8.9 microin./in.-°F	24-927	16.0 X 10(-6)m/m-K
Thermal Conductivity	-270	50 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	-168	7.2 W/m-K
	-100	60 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	-73	8.6 W/m-K
	0	65 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	32	9.4 W/m-K
	100	71 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	38	10.2 W/m-K
	200	77 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	93	11.1 W/m-K
	400	90 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	204	13.0 W/m-K
	600	104 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	316	15.0 W/m-K
	800	117 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	427	16.9 W/m-K
	1000	132 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	538	19.0 W/m-K
	1200	145 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	649	20.9 W/m-K
	1400	159 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	760	22.9 W/m-K
	1600	173 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	871	24.9 W/m-K
	1800	185 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	982	26.7 W/m-K
	2000	195 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F	1093	28.1 W/m-K

Hastelloy C276 Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.	AFNOR	EN	JIS	BS	GOST
Hastelloy C276	N10276	2.4819	–	NiMo16Cr15W	NW 0276	–	ХН65МВУ

Hastelloy C2000 Composition

Chemical Composition Of Alloy C-2000 Tubes

Alloy (UNS)	Ni	Cr	Mo	W	Cu	Fe	Carbon
C2000® (N06200)	Bal	22.00-24.00	15.00-17.00	–	1.30-1.90	3.00 max.	0.010max.

Heat Treatment of Finished Parts
Condition as supplied by Alloy Wire	Type	Temperature		Time (Hr)	Cooling
Condition as supplied by Alloy Wire	Type	°C	°F	Time (Hr)	Cooling
Annealed or Spring Temper	Stress Relieve	400 – 450	750 – 840	2	Air

Properties
Condition	Approx. tensile strength		Approx. operating temperature
Condition	N/mm²	ksi	°C	°F
Annealed	700 – 1000	102 – 145	-200 to +400	-330 to +750
Spring Temper	1300 – 1600	189 – 232	-200 to +400	-330 to +750

Hastelloy C2000 Melting Point

Melting Point	1399°C	2550°F
Density	8.5 g/cm³	0.307 lb/in³
Coefficient of Expansion	12.4 μm/m °C (20 – 100°C)	6.9 x 10-6 in/in °F (70 – 212°F)
Modulus of Rigidity	79 kN/mm²	11458 ksi
Modulus of Elasticity	206 kN/mm²	29878 ksi

Hastelloy C2000 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	AWS
Hastelloy C2000	2.4675	N06200	AWS 055

Hastelloy X Composition

Hastelloy X Chemical Composition

Hastelloy X	Ni	C	Mo	Mn	Si	Fe	P	S	Co	Cr
Hastelloy X	balance	0.05 – 0.15	8.00-10.00	1.0 max	1.00 max	17.00 – 20.00	0.04 max	0.03 max	0.50 – 2.50	20.50-23.00

Hastelloy X Mechanical Properties

Density	Melting Point	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Tensile Strength	Elongation
8.22 g/cm³	1355°C	240 MPa	655 MPa	35 %

Hastelloy X Melting Point

Melting Point

1355°C

Hastelloy X Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.	AFNOR	EN	JIS	BS	GOST
Hastelloy X	N06002	2.4665	–	–	–	–	–

NICKEL

Nickel 200
Nickel 201

Nickel 200 (UNS N02200) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Fe	Cu	C	Mn	S	Si
99.0 min	.40 max	.25 max	.15 max	.35 max	.01 max	.35 max

Nickel 200 ASTM Specifications

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Fitting
B161	B622	B161	B622	B162	B160	B163

Mechanical Properties
Room Temperature properties of Various Products

Product Form	Condition	Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)	Elongation (%)	Hardness (HRB)
Rod & Bar	Hot Finished	60-85	15-45	55-35	45-80
Rod & Bar	Cold Drawn/Annealed or Hot-Finished/Annealed	55-75	15-30	55-40	45-70
Plate	Hot-Rolled/Annealed	55-80	15-40	60-40	45-75
Sheet	Annealed	55-75	15-30	55-40	70 max
Tube & Pipe	Seamless Annealed	55-75	12-30	60-40	70 max

Nickel 200 Melting Point

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Melting point	1435-1446°C	2615-2635°F
Density	8.89 g/cm3	0.321 lb/in3

Nickel 200 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
Nickel 200	2.4066	N02200	NW 2200	NA 11	НП-2	N-100M	Ni 99.2

Nickel 201 (UNS N02201) Chemical Composition, %

Ni	Fe	Cu	C	Mn	S	Si
99.0 min	.40 max	.25 max	.02 max	.35 max	.01 max	.35 max

Nickel 201 ASTM Specifications

Pipe Smls	Pipe Welded	Tube Smls	Tube Welded	Sheet/Plate	Bar	Fitting
B161	B622	B161	B622	B162	B160	B163

Nickel 201 Mechanical Properties
Room Temperature properties of Various Products

Product Form	Condition	Tensile (ksi)	.2% Yield (ksi)	Elongation (%)	Hardness (HRB)
Alloy 201 Rod & Bar	Hot Finished	60-85	15-45	55-35	45-80
Alloy 201 Bar & Rod	Cold Drawn/Annealed or Hot-Finished/Annealed	55-75	15-30	55-40	45-70
Alloy 201 Plate	Hot-Rolled/Annealed	55-80	15-40	60-40	45-75
Alloy 201 Sheet	Annealed	55-75	15-30	55-40	70 max
Alloy 201 Tube & Pipe	Seamless Annealed	55-75	12-30	60-40	70 max

Nickel 201 Melting Point

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Melting point	1435 - 1446°C	2615 - 2635°F
Density	8.89 g/cm3	0.321 lb/in3

Nickel 201 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS	JIS	BS	GOST	AFNOR	EN
Nickel 201	2.4068	N02201	NW 2201	NA 12	НП-2	-	LC-Ni 99

TITANIUM

Titanium Composition

Grade	Description
Titanium Grade 1	Unalloyed titanium, low oxygen, low strength
Titanium Grade 2	Unalloyed titanium, standard oxygen, medium strength
Titanium Grade 3	Unalloyed titanium, medium oxygen, high strength
Titanium Grade 4	Unalloyed titanium, high oxygen, extra high strength
Titanium Grade 5	Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium)
Titanium Grade 7	Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12% to 0.25% palladium, standard oxygen, medium strength
Titanium Grade 9	Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium), high strength. Mainly aerospace applications
Titanium Grade 11	Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12% to 0.25% palladium, low oxygen, low strength
Titanium Grade 12	Titanium alloy (0.3% molybdenum, 0.8% nickel), high strength
Titanium Grade 13	Titanium alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), low oxygen
Titanium Grade 14	Titanium alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), standard oxygen
Titanium Grade 15	Titanium alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), medium oxygen
Titanium Grade 16	Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium, standard oxygen, medium strength
Titanium Grade 17	Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium, low oxygen, low strength
Titanium Grade 18	Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium),
Titanium Grade 19	Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 8% vanadium, 6% chromium, 4% zirconium, 4% molybdenum)
Titanium Grade 20	Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 8% vanadium, 6% chromium, 4% zirconium, 4% molybdenum) plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium
Titanium Grade 21	Titanium alloy (15% molybdenum, 3% aluminum, 2.7% niobium, 0.25% silicon)
Titanium Grade 23	Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI)
Titanium Grade 24	Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium) plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium
Titanium Grade 25	Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium) plus 0.3% to 0.8% nickel and 0.04% to 0.08% palladium
Titanium Grade 26	Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium, standard oxygen, medium strength
Titanium Grade 27	Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium, low oxygen,low strength
Titanium Grade 28	Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium) plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium
Titanium Grade 29	Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium with extra low interstitial elements (ELI) plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium

Titanium & Titanium Alloys MIL-T Specifications

AMS-T-9046 (Issued 1999)
Commercially Pure Titanium
(CP) CODE	Yield Strength (min. ksi)
CP-1	(70 KSI-YS)
CP-2	(55 KSI-YS)
CP-3	(40 KSI-YS)
CP-4	(30 KSI-YS)
Alpha Titanium Alloys (A)
CODE	Composition
A-1	5AL-2.5Sn
A-2	5AL-2.5Sn (ELI)
A-3	6AL-2Cb-1Ta-0.8Mo
A-4	8AL-1Mo-1V
Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy
(AB) CODE	Composition
AB-1	6AL-4V
AB-2	6AL-4V (ELI)
AB-3	6AL-6V-2Sn
AB-4	6AL-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
AB-5	3.AL-2.5V
AB-6	8Mn
Beta Titanium Alloys (B)
CODE	Composition
B-1	13V-11Cr-3AL
B-2	11.5Mo-6Zr-4.5Sn
B-3	3AL-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr
B-4	8Mo-8V-2Fe-3AL

APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
MIL-H-81200	Heat Treatment of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
FED-STD-151	Metals, Test Methods
MIL-STD-105	Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes.
MIL-STD-129	Marking for Shipment and Storage
MIL-STD-163	Steel Mill Products Preparation for Shipment and Storage
MIL-STD-410	Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and Certification (Eddy Current, Liquid Penetrant, Magnetic Particle, Radiographic and Ultrasonic)
SAE Publications
AMS - 2242	Tolerances-Corrosion and Heat Resistant Steel and Iron Base Alloy Sheet, Strip and Plate and Titanium and Titanium Alloy Sheet, Strip and Plate
AMS 2249	Chemical Check Analysis Limits- Titanium and Titanium Alloys
AMS 2631	Ultrasonic Inspection of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
ARP 982A	Minimizing Stree Corrosion in Wrought Heat Treatable Titanium Alloys
ASTM Publications
ASTM A 480	General Requirements for Flat Rolled Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels in Form of Plate, Sheet and Strip
ASTM E 8	Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
ASTM E 120	Titanium and Titanium-Base Alloys, Chemical Analysis of Semi-Guided
ASTM E 290	Bend Test for Ductility of Metallic Materials

Titanium & Titanium Alloys ASTM Specifications

ASTM-F136-98e1	Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy (UNSR56401) for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM-F67-00	Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R50550, UNS R50700)
ASTM-F1108-97a	Ti6AL4V Alloy Castings for Surgical Implants (UNS R56406)
ASTM-F-620-00	Alpha Plus Beta Titanium Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants
ASTM-F1472-99	Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400)
ASTM-F1341-99	Unalloyed Titanium Wire UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R50550, UNS R50700, for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM-F1295-97a	Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-7 Niobium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56700)
ASTM B265-99	Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate
ASTM-B299-99	Titanium Sponge
ASTM-B338-99	Seamless and Welded Titanium &Titanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers & Heat Exchangers
ASTM-B348-00	Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars and Billets
ASTM-B363-00	Seamless and Welded Unalloyed Titanium & Titanium Alloy Welding Fittings
ASTM-B367-93 (1998)	Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
ASTM-B381-00	Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings
ASTM-B600-91 (1997)e1	Standard Guide for Descaling and Cleaning Titanium & Titanium Alloy Surfaces
ASTM-B861-00	Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe
ASTM-B862-99	Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welded Pipe
ASTM-B863-99a	Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wire

AMS	Properties
4900L	Sheet, Strip and Plate, C.P., Annealed, 55.0 ksi (379 MPa) Yield Strength
4901M	Sheet, Strip, and Plate, C.P. Annealed, 70.0 ksi (485MPa)
4902G	Sheet, Strip, and Plate, C.P. Annealed, 40.0 ksi (276 MPa) Yield Strength
4905B	Damage-Tolerant Grade Plate 6AL – 4V, Beta, Annealed
4907F	Sheet, Strip, and Plate 6AL-4V, Extra Low Interstitial Annealed
4908F	Sheet and Strip, 8Mn, Annealed, 110,000 psi (760 MPa) Yield Strength
4909F	Sheet, Strip, and Plate 5AL -2.5Sn, Extra Low Interstitial, Annealed
4910K	Sheet, Strip and Plate 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed
4911H	Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL – 4V, Annealed
4914A	Cold Rolled Sheet and Strip, 15V - 3AL – 3Cr – 3Sn Solution Heat Treated
4915G	Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 8AL – 1V – 1Mo, Single Annealed
4916F	Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Duplex Annealed
4917E	Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 13.5V – 11Cr – 3.0AL, Solution Heat Treated
4918H	Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL – 6V- 2Sn Annealed
4919C	Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL– 2Sn – 4Zr – 2M0 – 0.08Si, Duplex Annealed
4920B	Forgings, 6AL – 4V, Alpha-Beta or Beta Processed, Annealed
4921G	Wire, Forgings, and Rings C.P. 70.0 ksi (438 MPa) Yield Strength
4924D	Bars, Forgings, and Rings 5AL – 2.5Sn, Extra Low Interstitial, Annealed
4926J	Bars, Wire, and Rings, 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed, 110 ksi (758 MPa) Yield Strength
4928Q	Bars, Wire, Forgings, Rings, and Drawn Shapes 6AL – 4V Annealed
4930E	Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings, 6AL – 4V, Extra Low Interstitial Annealed
4931A	Bars, Forgings, & Rings 6AL – 4V Extra Low Interstitial (ELI) Duplex Annealed, Fracture Toughness
4933B	Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized
4934C	Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings 6AL – 4V Solution Heat Treated and Aged
4935F	Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 6AL – 4V, Annealed, Beta Processed
4936D	Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 6AL – 6V – 2Sn, Beta Extruded Plus Annealed, Heat Treatable
4937A	Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings 6AL –6V – 2Sn Beta Extruded Plus Annealed, Heat Treatable
4941C	Tubing, Welded, Annealed, 40,000 psi (275 MPa) Yield Strength
4942D	Tubing, Seamless, Annealed, 40,000 psi (275 MPa) Yield Strength
4943F	Hydraulic, Seamless Tubing 3.0AL – 2.5V Annealed
4944F	Seamless, Hydraulic Tubing 3.0AL – 2.5V Cold Worked, Stress Relieved
4945B	Tubing, Seamless, Hydraulic, 3AL – 2.5V, Texture Controlled, 105 ksi (724 Mpa)Yield Strength Cold Worked, Stress Relieved
4950	Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6.0AL – 4.0V Solution Heat Treated & Aged Modified Strength
4951F	Welding Wire, C.P. Environment Controlled Packaging
4952A	Welding Wire, 6AL – 2Sn – 4Zr – 2Mo
4953C	Welding Wire. 5AL – 2.5Sn
4954F	Welding Wire, 6AL – 4V
4955D	Welding Wire, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V
4956C	Welding Wire, 6AL – 4V, Extra Low Interstitial, Environment Controlled Packaging
4957B	Round Bar and Wire, 3AL – 8V – 6Cr – 4Mo – 4Zr, Consumable Electrode Melted, Solution Heat Treated & Cold Drawn
4958A	Bars and Rods, 3AL – 8V – 6Cr – 4Mo – 4Zr, Consumable Electrode Melted, Solution Heat Treated & Centerless Ground
4959C	Wire, 13.5V – 11Cr – 3AL, Spring Temper
4963	Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V Annealed, Heat Treatable, Modified Strength
4965G	Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V Solution Heat Treated & Aged
4966L	Forgings 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed, 110 ksi (758 MPa) Yield Strength
4967H	Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V, Annealed, Heat Treatable
4970F	Bars, Wire, and Forgings 7AL – 4Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4971E	Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 6V – 2Sn Annealed, Heat Treatable
4972D	Bars, Wire, and Rings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized
4973D	Forgings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized
4974C	Bars, and Forgings, 11Sn – 5.0Zr – 2.3AL – 1.0Mo – 0.21Si, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4975G	Bars, Wire, & Rings, 6.0AL – 2.0Sn – 4.0Zr – 2.oMo – 0.08Si, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4976E	Forgings, 6AL – 2Sn – 4Zr – 2Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4978C	Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings, 6AL – 6V – 2Sn, Annealed
4979D	Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL - 6V – 2Sn Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4981C	Bars, Wire, and Forgings, 6AL– 2Sn – 4Zr – 6Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated

Military Specifications
Titanium and Titanium Alloy (Sheet-Strip-Plate)

MIL-T-9046H		MIL-T-9046J AMENDMENT-2 (1991)
Type I	Commercially Pure Titanium (CP)
	Code	Designation
	Comp A - Unalloyed	(40 KSI-YS)
	Comp B - Unalloyed	(70 KSI-YS)
	Comp C - Unalloyed	(55 KSI-YS)

Type II	Alpha Titanium Alloy
	Code	Composition
	Comp A	5AL-2.5Sn
	Comp B	5AL-2.5Sn ELI
	Comp F	8AL-1Mo-1V
	Comp G	6AL-2CG-1Ta-0.8Mo
Type III	Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy
	Code	Composition
	Comp C	6AL-4V
	Comp D	6AL-4V ELI
	Comp E	6AL-6V-2Sn
	Comp G	6AL-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
	Comp H	6AL-4V SPL

Type IV	Beta Titanium Alloys
	Code	Composition
	Comp A	13V-11Cr-3AL
	Comp B	11.5Mo-6Zr-4.5Sn
	Comp C	3AL-8V-6Cr-4Mp 4Zr
	Comp D	8Mo-8V-2Fe-3AL

Commercially Pure Titanium (CP)
Code	Designation
CP-3	(40 KSI-YS)
CP-1	(70 KSI-YS)
CP-2	(55 KSI-YS)
CP-4	(30 KSI-YS)
Alpha Titanium Alloys (A)
Code	Composition
A-1	5AL-2.5Sn
A-2	5AL-2.5Sn (ELI)
A-3	6AL-2Cb-1Ta-0.8Mo
A-4	8AL-1Mo-1V
Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy (AB)
Code	Composition
AB-1	6AL-4V
AB-2	6AL-4V (ELI)
AB-3	6AL-6V-2Sn
AB-4	6AL-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
AB-5	3AL-2.5V
AB-6	8Mn
Beta Titanium Alloys (B)
Code	Composition
B-1	13V-11Cr-3AL
B-2	11.5Mo-6Zr-4.5Sn
B-3	3AL-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr
B-4	8Mo-8V-2Fe-3AL

Titanium Hardness Conversion Table

Brinell	Rockwell	Rockwell	Approximate Tensile	Brinell	Rockwell	Approximate Tensile
Hardness	B Scale	C Scale	Lbs. psi	Hardness	B Scale	lbs. psi.
653	-	62	324,000	217	95	103,000
627	-	60	311,000	212	96	103,000
601	-	68	306,000	207	95	101,000
578	-	57	290,000	202	94	98,000
555	-	56	284,000	197	93	96,000
534	-	54	270,000	192	92	93,000
514	-	53	263,000	187	91	91,000
495	-	51	250,000	183	90	89,000
477	-	50	243,000	179	89	87,000
461	-	49	236,000	174	88	85,000
444	-	47	223,000	170	87	83,000
429	-	47	217,000	166	86	81,000
415	-	45	211,000	163	85	80,000
401	-	42	194,000	159	84	78,000
388	-	41	188,000	156	83	77,000
375	-	40	182,000	153	82	76,000
363	-	38	171,000	149	81	75,000
352	-	37	166,000	146	80	74,000
331	-	36	162,000	143	79	73,000
321	-	34	153,000	140	78	71,000
311	-	33	148,000	137	77	70,000
302	-	32	144,000	134	76	69,000
293	-	31	140,000	131	74	67,000
285	-	30	136,000	128	73	66,000
277	-	29	132,000	126	72	65,000
269	-	28	129,000	124	71	63,000
262	-	27	126,000	121	70	62,000
255	-	25	120,000	118	69	61,000
248	-	24	117,000	116	68	60,000
241	100	23	115,000	114	67	59,000
235	99	22	112,000	112	66	58,000
229	98	21	110,000	109	65	57,000
223	97	20	108,000	107	64	55,000

Titanium Gauge Conversion

Gauge Numbers	US Standards	Gauge Numbers	US Standards
0	0.312	16	0.0625
1	0.281	17	0.0562
2	0.266	18	0.05
3	0.25	19	0.0438
4	0.234	20	0.0375
5	0.219	21	0.0344
6	0.203	22	0.0312
7	0.188	23	0.0281
8	0.172	24	0.025
9	0.156	25	0.0219
10	0.141	26	0.0188
11	0.125	27	0.0172
12	0.109	28	0.0156
13	0.0938	29	0.0141
14	0.0781	30	0.0125
15	0.0703

Titanium MIL-T Specifications:Bar & Reforge Stock

Other Specification:
MIL-H-81200 Rev. B(1991)	Heat Treatment of Titanium & Titanium alloys
MIL-T-81556A	Extruded Bars & Shapes, Titanium & Titanium alloys
MIL-I-8950	Ultrasonic Inspections
AMS-STD 2154(1982)	Ultrasonic Inspections
AMS 2241 Rev. L(1996)	Tolerances, Titanium & Titanium alloy bars & wire
AMS 2242 Rev. E(1995)	Tolerances, Titanium sheet & plate
AMS 2244 Rev. B(1994)	Tolerances, Titanium tubing
AMS 2245 Rev. A(1994)	Tolerances, Titanium extruded bar
AMS 2249 Rev. D(1992)	Chemical Check Analysis Limits, Titanium & Titanium alloys
AMS 2631 Rev. B(1995)	Ultrasonic Inspections
AMS 2801 Rev. A(1994)	Tolerances, Titanium heat treatment specifications
AMS 2809(1994)	Identification Requirements

Tech Properties of Titanium & Titanium Alloys

GRADE	Yield Strength min		Ultimate Tensile Strength min		Elongation min.
REF NO.	KSI	Mpa	KSI	Mpa	%
Grade 1	25	170	35	240	24
Grade 2	40	275	50	345	20
Grade 3	55	380	65	450	18
Grade 4	70	485	80	550	15
Ti 2% Pd (Gr.7)	40	275	50	345	20
Grade 12	50	345	70	483	18
Ti-6AL-4V	120	830	130	895	10
Ti-4AL-4Mo-1.5Sn	125	850	170	1160	10
Ti-10-2-3	160	1100	180	1250	8
Ti-15-3	160	1100	185	1280	10
Ti-6-2-4-2	120	830	160	1100	10
Ti-6-2-4-6	140	970	190	1300	10

Length

ENGLISH TO METRIC (SI)		METRIC (SI) TO ENGLISH
1 inch (in)	25.4 mm	1 Millimeter (mm)	0.03937 in
	2.54 cm		0.003281 ft
	0.0254 m		0.001094 yd
1 Foot (ft)	304.800 mm	1 Centimeter (cm)	0.3937 in
	30.480 cm		0.03281 ft
	0.3048 m		0.01094 yd
1 Yard (yd)	91.4402 cm	1 Meter (m)	39.37 in
	0.9144 m		3.2808 ft
	0.000914 km		1.0936 yd
			0.0005214 mi
1 Mile (mi)	1609.344 m	1 Kilometer (km)	3280.833 ft
	1.6093 km		1093.611 yd
			0.6214 mi

AREA

ENGLISH TO METRIC (SI)		METRIC (SI) TO ENGLISH
1 Cir Mil	0.0005067 sq mm	1 sq mm	1,973.55 cir mils
			0.001550 sq in
			0.00010764 sq ft
			0.000001196 sq yd
1 sq inch (in)	645.163 sq mm	1 sq cm	0.1550 sq in
	6.4516 sq cm		0.001076 sq ft
	0.0006452 sq m		0.000,1196 sq yd
1 sq foot (ft)	92,903.41 sq mm	1 sq m	1,549.9969 sq in
	929.0341 sq.cm		10.7639 sq ft
	0.0929 sq m		1.1960 sq yd
	0.000929 sq km		0.0003861 sq mi
1 sq Yard (yd)	836,130.74 sq mm	1 sq km	10,763,867.36 sq ft
	8,361.307 sq cm		1,195,985.26 sq yd
	0.83613 sq m		0.3861 sq mi
	0.000836 sq km
1 sq Mile (mi)	2,589,998 sq m
1 sq Mile (mi)	2.590 sq km

Properties of Titanium & Titanium Alloys

Atomic Number	22
Heat of Vaporization	9.83MJ/kg
Atomic Weight	47.9
Machinability Rating	40
Atomic Volume	10.6W/D
Magnetic Susceptibility	1.25x10-6 / 3.17 emu/g
Boiling Point	3260 °C/5900 °F
Melting Point	1668°C + 10°C (3035°F + 18°F)
Coefficient of friction	0.8 at 40 m/min (125 ft/min) / 0.68 at 300 m/min (1000 ft/min)
Modulus of Elasticity	14.9 x 106psi
Coefficient of thermal expansion	22
Atomic Number	8.64 x 10-6°C
Poisson's Ratio	0.41
Color	Dark Grey
Solidus/Liquidus	1725°C/ (3137°F)
Covalent Radius	1.32 A
Specific Gravity	4.5
Density	4.51 gm/cm3 (0.163 lb/in3)
Specific Heat (at 25oC)	0.518 J/kg °K, (0.124 BTU/lb °F)
Electrical Conductivity	3% IACS (copper 100%)
Specific resistance	554 µohm-cm
Electrical Resistivity	47.8 µohm-cm
Tensile Strength	35 ksi min
Electronegativity	1.5 Pauling's
Thermo-Conductivity	9.0 BTU/hr ft2°F
First Ionization Energy	158 k-cal/g-mole
Thermal Neutron Absorption Cross Section	5.6 barnes/atom
Hardness	HRB 70 to 74
Young's Modulus of Elasticity	116 x 106 lbf/in2, 102.7 GPA
Heat of Fusion	440 kJ/kg (est.)

Titanium Melting Point

Melting point	1670°C, 3038°F, 1943 K
Boiling point	3287°C, 5949°F, 3560 K
Density (g cm−3)	4.506

Copper

Copper Composition

Copper properties

BS EN NUMBER	TITLE	NEAREST OLD BS EQUIVALENT
Copper Tubes
1057	Seamless, round tubes for water and gas in sanitary and heating applications	2871 Pt1
12449	Seamless, round tubes for general purposes	2871 Pt2
12450	Seamless, round capillary tubes
12451	Seamless, round tubes for heat exchangers	2871 Pt3
12452	Rolled, finned, seamless tubes for heat exchangers	-
12735	Seamless, round tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration Part 1: Tubes for piping systems - Part 2: Tubes for equipment	-
13348	Seamless, round copper tubes for medical gases	-
13349	Pre-insulated copper tubes with solid covering	-
13600	Seamless copper tubes for electrical purposes	1977

Copper Equivalent

Equivalents to grade CuZn20Al2

Country - Germany

Standard - DIN 17660

Grade - CuZn20Al2

Physical Properties

The physical properties of UNS C10100 copper are given in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.89 - 8.94 g/cm³	0.321 - 0.323 lb/in³
Melting point	1083°C	1981°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of UNS C10100 copper are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Hardness, Vickers (½ hard)	75.0 - 90.0	75.0 - 90.0
Hardness, Vickers (full hard)	90.0 - 105	90.0 - 105
Tensile strength, ultimate (varies with heat treatment)	221 - 455 MPa	32100 - 66000 psi
Tensile strength, yield (varies widely with heat treatment)	69.0 - 365 MPa	10000 - 52900 psi
Elongation at break (in 101.6 mm (4 in.))	55.00%	55.00%
Modulus of elasticity	115 GPa	16700 ksi
Poissons ratio	0.310	0.310
Machinability (UNS C36000 (free-cutting brass) = 100%)	20%	20%
Shear modulus	44.0 GPa	6380 ksi

Properties

A summary of the properties from the annealed (soft) to the hard condition is shown.

Tensile strength: 220-385 N/mm²
Proof strength: 60-325 N/mm²
% Elongation: 55-4
Hardness (HV): 45-155
Electrical conductivity: 100-101.5% IACS
Thermal conductivity: 394 W/m^oC

Fabrication

Process	Rating
Cold formability	Excellent
Hot formability	Good
Soldering	Excellent
Brazing	Good
Oxyacetylene welding	Not recommended
Gas shield arc welding	Fair
Resistance welding	Good

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of EC Grade Copper Flat s is outlined in the following table.

MATERIAL	NORMAL COMPOSITION	NEAREST RELEVANT COMPOSTION SPECIFICATION
		BS : 2870	ISO	JIS
Electrolytic Tough Pitch H.C. Copper	99.90% MIN. Cu	C 101	Cu ETP 1337	H 3100 C 1200
Phosphorous Deoxidized Copper(DONA)	99.85% Min. Cu P-0.013-0.05	C106	Cu DHP 1337	H 3100 C 1220

Beryllium Copper Physical & Chemical Properties

Beryllium Copper Physical Properties 25 C17200
			Yield Strength		10⁸ cycles ksi	Hardness
Temper	Heat Treatment	Tensile Strength ksi	0.2% offset ksi	Elongation %	Fatigue Strength	Diamond Pyramid	Rockwell B or C	Rockwell Superficial	Electrical Conductivity % IACS
A Dead Soft (TB00)	--	60-76	28-36	35-65	30-35	90-144	B45-78	30T46-67	15-19
A Planished (TB00)	--	60-78	30-55	35-60	30-35	90-144	B45-78	30T46-67	15-19
1/4 H (TD01)	--	75-88	60-80	20-45	31-36	121-185	B68-90	30T62-75	15-19
1/2 H(TD02)	--	85-100	75-95	12-30	32-38	176-216	B88-96	30T74-79	15-19
H (TD04)	--	100-120	90-115	2-18	35-39	216-287	B96-102	30T79-83	15-19
AT (TF00)	3 hr. at 600 °F	165-195	140-175	3-15	40-45	353-413	C36-42	30N56-62	22-28
1/4 HT (TH01)	2 hr. at 600 °F	175-205	150-185	3-10	40-45	353-424	C36-43	30N56-63	22-28
1/2 HT (TH02)	2 hr. at 600 °F	185-215	160-195	1-8	42-47	373-435	C38-44	30N58-63	22-28
HT (TH04)	2 hr. at 600 °F	190-220	165-205	1-6	45-50	373-446	C38-45	30N58-65	22-28

Beryllium Copper Physical Properties 190 C17200
			Yield Strength		10⁸ Cycles ksi	Hardness
Temper	Heat Treatment	Tensile Strength ksi	0.2% offset ksi	Elongation %	Fatigue Strength	Diamond Pyramid	Rockwell B or C	Rockwell Superficial	Electrical Conductivity % IACS
AM (TM00)	Mill Hardened	100-110	70-95	16-30	40-45	210-251	B95-C23	30N37-44	17-28
1/4 HM (TM01)	Mill Hardened	110-120	80-110	15-25	41-47	230-271	C20-26	30N41-47	17-28
1/2 HM (TM02)	Mill Hardened	120-135	95-125	12-22	42-48	250-301	C23-30	30N44-51	17-28
HM (TM04)	Mill Hardened	135-150	110-135	9-20	45-52	285-343	C28-35	30N48-55	17-28
SHM (TM05)	Mill Hardened	150-160	125-140	9-18	47-55	309-363	C31-37	30N52-56	17-28
XHM (TM06)	Mill Hardened	155-175	135-170	4-15	50-57	317-378	C32-38	30N52-58	17-28
XHMS (TM08)	Mill Hardened	175-190	150-180	3-12	50-60	325-413	C33-42	30N53-62	17-28

Beryllium Copper Physical Properties 290 C17200
			Yield Strength		10⁸Cycles ksi	Hardness
Temper	Heat Treatment	Tensile Strength ksi	0.2% offset ksi	Elongation %	Fatigue Strength	Diamond Pyramid	Rockwell B or C	Rockwell Superficial	Electrical Conductivity % IACS
TM00	Mill Hardened	100 min	75-95	19-35	40-45	225-309	B98-C31	30T81-30N52	17-26
TM02	Mill Hardened	120 min	95-115	14-30	42-48	255-339	C25-34	30N46-54	17-26
TM04	Mill Hardened	140 min	115-135	9-25	44-50	285-369	C28-38	30N48-58	17-26
TM06	Mill Hardened	155 min	135-155	6-13	47-57	317-393	C32-40	30N52-60	17-26
TM08	Mill Hardened	175 min	155-175	3-15	50-60	345-429	C35-43	30N55-62	17-26

Beryllium Copper Physical Properties 174 C17410
			Yield Strength		10⁸ Cycles ksi	Hardness
Temper	Heat Treatment	Tensile Strength ksi	0.2% offset ksi	Elongation %	Fatigue Strength	Diamond Pyramid	Rockwell B or C	Rockwell Superficial	Electrical Conductivity % IACS
1/2 HT (TH02)	Mill Hardened	95-115	80-100	10-20	40-45	180-230	B89-98	30T75-81.9	50 min
HT (TH04)	Mill Hardened	110-130	100-120	7-17	40-45	210-278	B95-102	30T79-30N48	45-60

Beryllium Copper Physical Properties 3 C17510
			Yield Strength		10⁸ Cycles ksi	Hardness
Temper	Heat Treatment	Tensile Strength ksi	0.2% offset ksi	Elongation %	Fatigue Strength	Diamond Pyramid	Rockwell B or C	Rockwell Superficial	Electrical Conductivity % IACS
A (TB00)	-	35-55	20-45	20-40	20-30	65-125	B20-45	30T28-45	20-30
H (TD04)	-	70-85	55-80	2-10	25-35	144-176	B78-88	30T69-75	20-30
AT (TF00)	Mill Hardened	100-130	80-100	10-25	38-44	195-275	B92-100	30T77-82	45-60
HT (TH04)	Mill Hardened	110-135	95-120	8-20	42-47	216-287	B95-102	30T79-83	48-60

Beryllium Copper Physical Properties Brush 60 C17460
			Yield Strength		10⁸ Cycles ksi	Hardness
Temper	Heat Treatment	Tensile Strength ksi	0.2% offset ksi	Elongation %	Fatigue Strength	Diamond Pyramid	Rockwell B or C	Rockwell Superficial	Electrical Conductivity % IACS
3/4 HT (TH03)	Mill Hardened	115-135	95-115	11min	46-47				50min
HT (TH04)	Mill Hardened	120-140	105-125	10min	42-45				50min

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of copper-tellurium master alloy is outlined in the following table.

Element	Content (%)
Copper, Cu	49-51
Tellurium, Te	49-51

Compositions of Common Brass Alloys

UNS No.	AS No.	Common Name	BSI No.	ISO No.	JIS No.	Copper %	Zinc %	Lead %	Other
C21000	210	95/5 Gilding metal	-	CuZn5	C2100	94–96	~5		-
C22000	220	90/10 Gilding metal	CZ101	CuZn10	C2200	89–91	~10		-
C23000	230	85/15 Gilding metal	Cz103	CuZn20	C2300	84–86	~15		-
C24000	240	80/20 Gilding metal	Cz103	CuZn20	C2400	78.5–81.5	~20		-
C26130	259	70/30 Arsenical brass	Cz126	CuZn30As	C4430	69–71	~30		Arsenic 0.02–0.06
C26000	260	70/30 Brass	Cz106	CuZn30	C2600	68.5–71.5	~30		-
C26800	268	Yellow brass (65/35)	Cz107	CuZn33	C2680	64–68.5	~33		-
C27000	270	65/35 Wire brass	Cz107	CuZn35	-	63–68.5	~35		-
C27200	272	63/37 Common brass	Cz108	CuZn37	C2720	62–65	~37		-
C35600	356	Engraving brass, 2% lead	-	CuZn39Pb2	C3560	59–64.5	~39	2.0–3.0	-
C37000	370	Engraving brass, 1% lead	-	CuZn39Pb1	C3710	59–62	~39	0.9–1.4	-
C38000	380	Section brass	Cz121	CuZn43Pb3	-	55–60	~43	1.5–3.0	Aluminum 0.1-0.6
C38500	385	Free cutting brass	Cz121	CuZn39Pb3	-	56–60	~39	2.5–4.5	-

Aluminium Bronze

Chemical Composition
Cu%	Sn%	Pb%	Zn%	Fe%	Ni%	Sb%	P%	S%	AI%	Mn%	Si%
83.00 Min	N/A	N/A	N/A	3.00- 5.00	1.5	N/A	N/A	N/A	10.00- 11.50	0.50	N/A

Phospher Bronze

Phosphor Bronze Chemical Specifications
ASTM B103
Alloy 510
UNS Number C51000
		Tensile Strength	Rockwell B Scale (reference only)	Superficial (30-T Scale)
ASTM Specification	Temper	min-max psi	min-max	min-max
Annealed	Annealed	43-58	12-64	24-59
H02	1/2 Hard	58-73	60-85	53-73
H04	Hard Tempered	76-91	84-93	71-78
H06	Extra Hard	88-103	89-96	74-81
H08	Spring Temper	95-110	92-98	76-82
H10	Extra Spring	100-114	94-99	77-83

Phosphor Bronze Chemical Composition %
ASTM A666
Alloy	UNS Designation	Tin	Phosphorus	Iron, max	Lead, max	Zinc, max	Copper
510	C51000	4.2-5.8	.030-.35	0.10	0.05	0.30	remainder

Tin Bronze

Chemical Composition

Cu%1	Pb%	Sn%	Zn%	Fe%	P%2	Ni%3	Al%	S%	Sb%	Si%

88.00- 90.00	0.50	10.00- 12.00	0.50	0.15	0.30	0.50	0.005	0.05	0.20	0.005

Machinability

Alloy	Machinability Rating	Density (lb/in3 at 68 °F)
C90700	20	0.317

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength, min	Yield Strength, at 0.5% Extension Under Load, min	Elongation, in 2 in. or 50 mm min	Brinell Hardness (500 kg load)	Remarks

ksi	MPa	ksi	MPa	%	typical BHN
40	276	25	172	10	102

Physical Properties

	US Customary	Metric

Melting Point - Liquidus	1830 °F	999 °C
Melting Point - Solidus	1528 °F	831 °C
Density	0.317 lb/in3 at 68 °F	8.77 gm/cm3 at 20 °C
Specific Gravity	8.77	8.77
Electrical Conductivity	10% IACS at 68 °F	0.056 MegaSiemens/cm at 20 °C
Thermal Conductivity	40.8 Btu/sq ft/ft hr/°F at 68 °F	70.6 W/m at 20 °C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-392	10.2 · 10-6 per °F (68-392 °F)	18.4 · 10-6 per °C (20-200 °C)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.09 Btu/lb/°F at 68 °F	377.1 J/kg at 293 °C
Modulus of Elasticity in Tension	15000 ksi	103400 MPa
Magnetic Permeability	1	1

Gun Metal

Copper	88%
Tin	10%
Zinc	2%

COPPER NICKEL

Copper Nickel 90/10
Copper Nickel 70/30

Copper Nickel 90/10 Composition

Fabrication Properties
Joining Technique	Suitability
Soldering	Excellent
Brazing	Excellent
Oxyacetylene Welding	Fair
Gas Shielded Arc Welding	Excellent
Coated Metal Arc Welding	Good
Spot Weld	Good
Seam Weld	Good
Butt Weld	Excellent
Capacity for Being Cold Worked	Good
Capacity for Being Hot Formed	Good
Machinability Rating	20

Chemical Composition
(%max., unless shown as range or min.)
	Cu(1)	Fe	Pb	Mn	Ni(2)	Zn
Min./Max.	Rem.	1.0-1.8	.05	1.0	9.0-11.0	1.0
Nominal	88.6	1.4	-	-	10.0	-

C70600 Copper Nickel Specifications

End Product	Specification
90/10 Copper Nickel Bar	ASTM B151, B122, MILITARY MIL-C-15726
90/10 Copper Nickel Pipe, Seamless	ASME SB466, ASTM B466
90/10 Copper Nickel Pipe, Welded	ASME SB467, ASTM B608, B467
90/10 Copper Nickel Plate	ASTM B122, MILITARY MIL-C-15726
90/10 Copper Nickel Plate, Clad	ASTM B432
90/10 Copper Nickel Plate, Condenser Tube	ASME SB171, ASTM B171, SAE J463, J461
90/10 Copper Nickel Rod	ASTM B151, MILITARY MIL-C-15726
90/10 Copper Nickel Rod, Welding	AWS A5.15
90/10 Copper Nickel Sheet	ASTM B122, MILITARY MIL-C-15726, SAE J463, J461
90/10 Copper Nickel Strip	ASTM B122, MILITARY MIL-C-15726
90/10 Copper Nickel Tube, Condenser	ASME SB111, ASTM B552, B111, MILITARY MIL-T-15005, SAE J463, J461

Copper Nickel 90/10 Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.
Cupro Nickel 90/10	C70600	2.0872

Copper Nickel 70/30 properties

C71500

Fabrication Properties
Joining Technique	Suitability
Soldering	Excellent
Brazing	Excellent
Oxyacetylene Welding	Good
Gas Shielded Arc Welding	Excellent
Coated Metal Arc Welding	Excellent
Spot Weld	Excellent
Seam Weld	Excellent
Butt Weld	Excellent
Capacity for Being Cold Worked	Good
Capacity for Being Hot Formed	Good
Machinability Rating	20

ASTM Standard Designation for C71500: ASTM B111
ASME Standard Designation for C71500: ASME SB111

Chemical Composition
(%max., unless shown as range or min.)
	Cu(1)	Fe	Pb	Mn	Ni(2)	Zn
Min./Max.	Rem.	.40-1.0	.05	1.0	29.0-33.0	1.0
Nominal	69.5	.50	-	-	30.0	-

Copper Nickel 70/30 Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.
Cupro Nickel 70/30	C71500	2.0882

NIMONIC

Nimonic 75 Composition

Nimonic 75 Chemical Composition :

Grade	Ni	Cr	Fe	P	Cu	Al	Ti	C	Mn	Si
Nimonic 75	Bal.	19-22	Max 1.0	Max 0.015	Max 0.2	Max 0.15	0.15-0.35	Max 0.12	Max 0.70	Max 0.80	Max 0.02

Nimonic 75 Mechanical Properties:

Grade Nimonic 75	Tensile strength(annealed)	Yield strength(annealed)	Elongation at Break	Modulus of Elasticity
Metric	750 MPa	275 MPa	42%	206 GPa
Imperial	109 ksi	40 ksi	42%	29878 ksi

Nimonic 75 Physical Properties:

Grade	Density	Melting Point
Nimonic 75	8.4 g/cm3	1374°C-1420 °C

Nimonic 75 Melting Point

1374°C-1420 °C

Nimonic 75 Equivalent

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS
Nimonic 75	2.4951	N06075

Nimonic 81 Composition

Nimonic 81 Specification

mechanical properties

The mechanical property of Nimonic 81 is as follows

Material	Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPA)	0.2 % Yield Strength (MPA)	% Elongation in 2"
Nimonic 81	874	565	14

Nimonic® 81 Chemical Composition

Element	Content (%)
Nickel, Ni	63
Chromium, Cr	≤30
Cobalt, Co	≤2
Titanium, Ti	1.8
Iron, Fe	≤1.0
Aluminum, Al	0.9
Others	Remainder

Nimonic® 81 Physical Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.06 gm/cm3	0.291 lb/in3

Nimonic 86 Composition

Nimonic 86 Specification

Chemical Composition

Element	Content (%)
Nickel, Ni	65
Chromium, Cr	25
Molybdenum, Mo	10
Carbon, C	0.050
Cerium, Ce	0.030

Nimonic 86 Physical Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.54 g/cm³	0.309 lb/in³
Melting point	1357°C	2475°F

Nimonic 86 Mechanical Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength (solution annealed, value at room temperature)	825 MPa	120000 psi
Yield strength (solution annealed, value at room temperature, @strain 0.200%)	410 MPa	59500 psi
Elastic modulus	210 GPa	30500 ksi
Elongation at break (solution annealed)	42%	42%

Nimonic 86 Thermal Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-100°C/68-212°F)	12.7 µm/m°C	7.06 µin/in°F

Nimonic 80/80A Composition

Nimonic 80/80A Specification

mechanical properties

Nimonic 80 Equivalent Grades

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS
Nimonic 80	2.4952	N07080

Nimonic 80 Chemical Composition :

Grade

Nimonic 80

1 - 1.8

0.008 max

0.1 max

18 - 21

0.2 max

3 max

1 max

Balance

0.045 max

1 max

0.015 max

ASTM B463 Nimonic 80 Mechanical Properties:

Grade	Condition	Ultimate Tensile Strength MPA	Yield Strength MPA	Elongation on 4D (min)	Hardness min
Nimonic 80	Solution Annealed & Precipatation Treated (aged)	994	616	20	300 HV

Nimonic 80 Physical Properties:

Grade	Density (lb / cu. in.)	Specific Gravity	Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F - [32-212 Deg F])	Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F)	Melting Point (Deg F)	Thermal Conductivity	Mean Coeff Thermal Expansion	Magnetic Permeability	Modulus of Elasticity Tension
Nimonic 80	0.295	8.19	0.11	746	2450	77	7	1	30

Nimonic 90 Composition

Nimonic 90 Specification

Equivalent Grades

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS
Nimonic 90	2.4632	N07090

Nimonic 90 Chemical Composition :

Grade

Nimonic 90

Bal

18-21

15-21

2-3

1-2

0.2 max

1.0 max

0.2 max

1.5 max

1.0 max

0.02 max

0.015 max

0.15 max

0.0020 max

ASTM B463 Nimonic 90 Mechanical Properties:

Grade	Material Sheet	Temperature °C	Yield Strength 0.2 % (MPa)	Tensile Strength (MPa)	Elongation (%)	Hardness HV
Nimonic 90	Nimonic 90 sheet Solution Treated (BS HR202)	RT	-	-	-	250 max
Nimonic 90 sheet Precipitation Treated (BS HR 202)	RT	695 min	1080 min	25 min (0.45mm-3.0mm)	280 min
Nimonic 90 sheet Precipitation Treated (BS HR202)	500	740 (typical)	995 (typical)	30	-
Alloy 90 Cold Rolled Sheet (Heat Treated)	-	-	-	-	-

Nimonic 90 Physical Properties:

Grade	Density	Specific Gravity	Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F - [32-212 Deg F])	Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F)	Melting Point (Deg F)
Nimonic 90	8.18g/cm³	1370°C	12.7 μm/m °C (20 - 100°C)	82.5 kN/mm²	213 kN/mm² 227 / 240 kN/mm²
0.296 lb/in³	2500°F	7.1 x 10-6 in/in °F (70 - 212°F)	11966 ksi	30894 ksi 32924 / 34810 ksi

Nimonic 105 Composition

Nimonic 105 Specification

Chemical Composition

Element	Content (%)
Nickel, Ni	51
Cobalt, Co	18-22
Chromium, Cr	14-15.7
Molybdenum, Mo	4.50-5.50
Aluminum, Al	4.50-4.90
Iron, Fe	1
Manganese, Mn	1
Silicon, Si	1
Titanium, Ti	0.90-1.50
Copper, Cu	0.20
Zirconium, Zr	0.15
Carbon, C	0.12
Sulfur, S	0.010
Boron, B	0.0030-0.010

Nimonic® 105 Physical Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.01 g/cm³	0.289 lb/in³
Melting point	1327°C	2420°F

Nimonic® 105 Mechanical Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength (precipitation hardened, value at room temperature)	1150 MPa	167000 psi
Yield strength (precipitation hardened, value at room temperature, @strain 0.200%)	770 MPa	112000 psi
Elongation at break (precipitation hardened)	25%	25%

Nimonic® 105 Thermal Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-100°C/68-212°F)	12.2 µm/m°C	6.78 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity	10.89 W/mK	75.58 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

Nimonic 115 Composition

Nimonic 115 Specification

Equivalent Grades

Alloy Name	Trade Name	UNS No.	British Specs	American Specs	German Specs	French Specs
Alloy 115	Nimonic 115		BS HR4		WS 2.4636	AFNOR NCK 15ATD

Nimonic 115 chemical composition

Element	Content (%)
Nickel, Ni	54
Chromium, Cr	14.0-16.0
Cobalt, Co	13.0-15.5
Aluminum, Al	4.50-5.50
Molybdenum, Mo	3.0-5.0
Titanium, Ti	3.50-4.50
Iron, Fe	1.0
Manganese, Mn	1.0
Silicon, Si	1.0
Copper, Cu	0.20
Zirconium, Zr	0.15
Carbon, C	0.12-0.20
Sulfur, S	0.015
Boron, B	0.010-0.025

Nimonic 115 physical properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	7.85 g/cm³	0.284 lb/in³
Melting point	1304°C	2380°F

Nimonic 115 mechanical properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength (precipitation hardened, value at room temperature)	1300 MPa	189000 psi
Yield strength (precipitation hardened, value at room temperature, @strain 0.200%)	850 MPa	123000 psi
Elongation at break (precipitation hardened)	25.00%	25.00%

Nimonic 263 Composition

Nimonic 263 Specification

Equivalent Grades

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS
Nimonic 263	2.4650	N07263

Nimonic 263 Chemical Composition :

Grade	Ni	Co	Cr	Mo	Ti	Fe	Mn	Al	Si	Cu	C	B	S
Nimonic 263	49	19-21	19-21	5.60-6.10	1.90-2.40	0.70	0.60	0.60	0.40	0.20	0.040 - 0.080	0.0050	0.0070

ASTM B463 Nimonic 263 Mechanical Properties:

Grade	Material Sheet	Temperature °C	Yield Strength 0.2 % (MPa)	Tensile Strength (MPa)	Elongation (%)	Hardness HV
Nimonic 263	Nimonic 263 Sheet Solution Treated (AMS 5872 / BS HR206)	RT	-	-	-	22.5 max
Nimonic 263 Sheet Heat Treated (AMS 5872 / BS HR206	RT	580 (typical)	973 (typical)	39 -	-
Nimonic 263 Sheet Heat Treated (AMS 5872 / BS HR206	780	403 (min)	541 (min)	9	-

Nimonic 263 Physical Properties:

	Density:	0.302 lb/in3	-	-	-	-	-
Grade	Melting Range:	2372-2471°F	-	-	-	-	-
Nimonic 263	Temperature, °F	400	800	1000	1200	1400	1800
Coefficient* of Thermal Expansion, in/in°F x 10-6	6.7	7.4	7.7	8.1	8.7	10.2

Nimonic 901 Composition

Nimonic 901 Specification

Equivalent Grades

STANDARD	WERKSTOFF NR.	UNS
Nimonic 901	2.4662	N09901

Nimonic 901 Chemical Composition :

Weight%

Nimonic Alloy 901

42.5

12.5

5.75

2.9

1.0 max

0.5 max

0.4 max

0.35 max

0.1 max

0.03 max

Bal

ASTM B463 Nimonic 901 Mechanical Properties:

Material	Tensile Strength ksi	Yield Strength ksi	Elongation in 4D(%)	Reduction of Area %	Hardness HB
Alloy 901	150	100	12	15	302-388

Heat Treatment:
Solution Treatment: 1975-2025°F / 2 hrs + Air Cool
Stabilization Heat Treatment: 1425 – 1475°F / 2-4 hrs + Air Cool
Precipitation Heat Treatment: 1325 – 1375 / 24 hrs +Any Cool

254 SMO

254 SMO Composition

The chemical composition of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is outlined in the following table.

Element	Content (%)
Iron, Fe	55.69
Chromium, Cr	20
Nickel, Ni	18
Molybdenum, Mo	6.1
Nitrogen, N	0.20
Carbon, C	0.010

SMO 254 Mechanical Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength	680 MPa	98600 psi
Yield strength	300 MPa	43500 psi
Modulus of elasticity	195 GPa	28300 ksi
Shear modulus	75 GPa	10900 ksi
Poisson’s ratio	0.30	0.30
Elongation at break	50 %	50 %
Hardness, Brinell	210	210

254 SMO Melting Point

Melting point	1320-1390 ℃
Density	8.0 g/cm3

254 SMO Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.	AFNOR	EN	JIS	SIS	GOST
SMO 254	S31254	1.4547	Z1 CNDU 20.18.06Az	X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7	-	2378	-

ALLOY 20

Alloy 20 Composition

Alloy 20 Chemical Composition

Alloy 20	Ni	C	Mo	Mn	Si	Fe	Cu	S	P	Cr
32 - 38	0.02 max	2 - 3	1 - 2	0.7 max	Bal	3 - 4	0.005 max	0.02 max	19 - 21

Alloy 20 Mechanical Properties

Density	Melting Point	Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Tensile Strength	Elongation
8.1 g/cm3	1443 °C (2430 °F)	Psi - 35000 , MPa - 241	Psi - 80000 , MPa - 551	30 %

Alloy 20 Melting Point

Alloy 20 Melting Point	1443 °C (2430 °F)
Alloy 20 Density	8.1 g/cm3
Alloy 20 Tensile Strength	Psi - 80000 , MPa - 551
Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)	Psi - 35000 , MPa - 241
Elongation	30 %

Alloy 20 Equivalent

STANDARD	UNS	WERKSTOFF NR.	AFNOR	EN	JIS	BS	GOST
Alloy 20	N08020	2.4660	Z2NCUD31-20AZ	NiCr20CuMo	-	-	-

DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL

Here are some typical compositions of duplex stainless steels:

Grade	EN No/UNS	Type	Approx Composition
			Cr	Ni	Mo	N	Mn	W	Cu
2101 LDX	1.4162/ S32101	Lean	21.5	1.5	0.3	0.22	5	-	-
DX2202	1.4062/ S32202	Lean	23	2.5	0.3	0.2	1.5	-	-
RDN 903	1.4482/ S32001	Lean	20	1.8	0.2	0.11	4.2	-	-
2304	1.4362/ S32304	Lean	23	4.8	0.3	0.10	-	-	-
2205	1.4462/ S31803/ S32205	Standard	22	5.7	3.1	0.17	-	-	-
2507	1.4410/ S32750	Super	25	7	4	0.27	-	-	-
Zeron 100	1.4501/ S32760	Super	25	7	3.2	0.25	-	0.7	0.7
Ferrinox 255/ Uranus 2507Cu	1.4507/ S32520/ S32550	Super	25	6.5	3.5	0.25	-	-	1.5

Duplex Stainless Steel Equivalent

Grade	EN No / UNS	Type	Typical PREN
2101 LDX	1.4162/ S32101	Duplex	26
2304	1.4362/ S32304	Duplex	26
DX2202	1.4062/ S32202	Duplex	27
Duplex 2205	1.4462/ S31803/ S32205	Duplex	35
Zeron 100	1.4501/ S32760	Duplex	41
Ferrinox 255/ Uranus 2507Cu	1.4507/ S32520/ S32550	Duplex	41
Super Duplex 2507	1.4410/ S32750	Duplex	43
6% Mo	1.4547/ S31254	Austenitic	44

rade Name	UNS	Duplex Industry Specifications	Chemical Composition	Min.Tensile (KSI)	Min.Yield (KSI)	Elongation %
SAF 2205® 22Cr	UNS S31803	ASME SA-182 (F51), SA-240, SA-798, SA-790, SA-815 ASTM A182 (F51),A240, A276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988 SAE J405	C 0.30 max Cr 21.0-23.0 Mn 2.00 max Mo 2.50-3.50 N 0.08-0.20 Ni 4.50-6.50 P 0.030 max S 0.020 max Si 1.00 max	90	65	25

rade Name	UNS	Duplex Industry Specifications	Chemical Composition	Min.Tensile (KSI)	Min.Yield (KSI)	Elongation %
SAF 2205® 22Cr	UNS S31803	ASME SA-182 (F51), SA-240, SA-798, SA-790, SA-815 ASTM A182 (F51),A240, A276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988 SAE J405	C 0.30 max Cr 21.0-23.0 Mn 2.00 max Mo 2.50-3.50 N 0.08-0.20 Ni 4.50-6.50 P 0.030 max S 0.020 max Si 1.00 max	90	65	25

ALLOYS A286

The chemical composition of super alloy A-286 is outlined in the following table.

Element	Content (%)
Iron, Fe	54
Nickel, Ni	25.5
Chromium, Cr	14.8
Titanium, Ti	2.13
Molybdenum, Mo	1.30
Manganese, Mn	1.0
Silicon, Si	0.50
Vanadium, V	0.30
Aluminum, Al	0.18
Carbon, C	0.040
Phosphorous, P	0.020
Sulfur, S	0.015
Boron, B	0.0060

A286 stainless steel Physical Properties

The following table shows the physical properties of super alloy A-286.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	7.92 g/cm3	0.286 lb/in3
Melting point	1399°C	2550°F

Stainless steel grade 660 Mechanical Properties

A286 Stainless Steel Yield Strength

The mechanical properties of super alloy A-286 are displayed in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength	1035 MPa	150100 psi
Yield strength (@strain 0.200%)	759 MPa	110000 psi
Elongation at break	25%	25%
Reduction of area	40%	40%
Hardness, Brinell (estimated from Rockwell C value for Brinell test with 3000 kg load/10 mm diameter ball)	304	304
Hardness, Knoop (estimated from Rockwell C value)	330	330
Hardness, Rockwell C	32	32
Hardness, Vickers (estimated from Rockwell C value)	318	318

A286 Stainless Steel Equivalent

Equivalent materials to super alloy A-286 are given in the table below.

AISI 660	AMS 5525	AMS 5726	AMS 5732	AMS 5734
AMS 5731	AISI 662	AMS 5737	AMS 5804	AMS 5895
AMS 5853	AMS 5805	AMS 5858	DIN 1.4943	SPS M250
DIN 1.4944	GE B50T81	GE B50T12	GE B50T1181	ASTM A453 Grade 660

Super Duplex Steel

Super Duplex Steel UNS 32750 / 32760

Trade Name	UNS	Super Duplex Industry Specifications	Chemical Composition	Min.Tensile (KSI)	Min.Yield (KSI)	Elongation %
SAF 2507®	UNS S32750	ASTM A182 F53, A240, A276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988 SAE J405	C 0.030 max Cr 24.0-26.0 Cu 0.5 max Mn 1.20 max Mo 3.0-5.0 N 0.24-0.32 Ni 6.0-8.0 P 0.035 max S 0.020 max Si 0.8 max	116	80	15
	UNS S32760	ASTM A182 F55, A240, A276, A314, A473, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988 SAE J405	C 0.03 max Cr 24.0-26.0 Cu 0.5-1.0 Mn 1.0 max Mo 3.0-4.0 N 0.2-0.3 Ni 6.0-8.0 P 0.03 max S 0.01 max Si 1.0 max W 0.5-1.0	109	80	25

Super Duplex Steel UNS 32750 / 32760

Trade Name	UNS	Super Duplex Industry Specifications	Chemical Composition	Min.Tensile (KSI)	Min.Yield (KSI)	Elongation %
SAF 2507®	UNS S32750	ASTM A182 F53, A240, A276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988 SAE J405	C 0.030 max Cr 24.0-26.0 Cu 0.5 max Mn 1.20 max Mo 3.0-5.0 N 0.24-0.32 Ni 6.0-8.0 P 0.035 max S 0.020 max Si 0.8 max	116	80	15
	UNS S32760	ASTM A182 F55, A240, A276, A314, A473, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988 SAE J405	C 0.03 max Cr 24.0-26.0 Cu 0.5-1.0 Mn 1.0 max Mo 3.0-4.0 N 0.2-0.3 Ni 6.0-8.0 P 0.03 max S 0.01 max Si 1.0 max W 0.5-1.0	109	80	25

Super Duplex Steel UNS S32950 Round Bar Chemical Composition

Element	S32950
C	0.030
Si	0.80
Mn	1.20
P	0.035
S	0.020
Cr	24.0/26.0
Mo	3.0/5.0
Ni	6.00/8.00
N	0.24/0.32
Other	Cu:0.50

UNS S32950 Round Bar Mechanical Properties

Element	S32950
Tensile Strength(MPa)	795
Proof Stress 0.2% (MPa)	550
Elongation A5(%)	15
Hardness Max (HB-HRB)	310-32*

Die Steel

Chemical Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of H13 tool steels.

Element	Content (%)
Chromium, Cr	4.75-5.50
Molybdenum, Mo	1.10-1.75
Silicon, Si	0.80-1.20
Vanadium, V	0.80-1.20
Carbon, C	0.32-0.45
Nickel, Ni	0.3
Copper, Cu	0.25
Manganese, Mn	0.20-0.50
Phosphorus, P	0.03
Sulfur, S	0.03

Physical Properties

The physical properties of H13 tool steels are given in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density (@20°C/68°F)	7.80 g/cm³	0.282 lb/in³
Melting point	1427°C	2600°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of H13 tool steels are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength, ultimate (@20°C/68°F, varies with heat treatment)	1200 - 1590 MPa	174000 - 231000 psi
Tensile strength, yield (@20°C/68°F, varies with heat treatment)	1000 - 1380 MPa	145000 - 200000 psi
Reduction of area (@20°C/68°F)	50.00%	50.00%
Modulus of elasticity (@20°C/68°F)	215 GPa	31200 ksi
Poisson's ratio	0.27-0.30	0.27-0.30

Thermal Properties

The following table shows the thermal properties of H13 tool steels.

Properties	Conditions
T (ºC)	Treatment
Thermal expansion	10.4 x 10^-6/ºC	20-100	-
Thermal conductivity	28.6 W/mK	215	-

Chemical Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of H21 tools steels.

Element	Content (%)
C	0.26-036
Mn	0.15-0.40
Si	0.15-0.50
Cr	3.00-3.75
Ni	0.3
W	8.50-10.00
V	0.30-0.60
Cu	0.25
P	0.03
S	0.03

Physical Properties

The physical properties of H21 tool steels are outlined in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.19 g/cm³	0.296 lb/in³
Melting point	1432°C	2610°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of H21steels are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell C	40.0 - 55.0	40.0 - 55.0
Bulk modulus	140 GPa	20300 ksi
Shear modulus	80.0 GPa	11600 ksi
Poisson's ratio (25°C)	0.27-0.30	0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus	190-210 GPa	27557-30458 ksi

Thermal Properties

The below table shows the thermal properties of H21 tool steels.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
CTE, linear	12.4 μm/m°C	6.89 μin/in°F
Thermal conductivity	27.0 W/mK	187 BTU-in/hr-ft²°F

Processing Properties

The following table provides the processing properties of H21 tool steels.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Processing temperature (tempering)	595 - 675°C	1100 - 1250°F
Processing temperature (tempering)	1095 - 1205°C	2003 - 2201°F
Annealing temperature (hardening)	870 - 900°C	1600 - 1650°F

Chemical Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of D2 tool steels.

Element	Content (%)
C	1.40 – 1.60
Mn	0.60
Si	0.60
Co	1.00
Cr	11.00 – 13.00
Mo	0.70 – 1.20
V	1.10
P	0.03
Ni	0.30
Cu	0.25
S	0.03

Physical Properties

The physical properties of D2 tool steels are outlined in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	7.7 x 1000 kg/m³	0.278 lb/in³
Melting point	1421°C	2590°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of D2 steels are tabulated below:

Mechanical Properties	Metric	Imperial
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Rockwell C hardness)	769	769
Hardness, Rockwell C	62	62
Hardness, Vickers	748	748
Izod impact unnotched	77.0 J	56.8 ft-lb
Poisson's ratio	0.27-0.30	0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus	190-210 GPa	27557-30457 ksi

Thermal Properties

The following table shows the thermal properties of D2 steels.

Properties	Conditions
T (°C)	Treatment
Thermal expansion	10.4 x 10^-6/ºC	20-100	-

Chemical Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of D3 tool steels.

Element	Content (%)
C	2.00-2.35
Mn	0.60
Si	0.60
Cr	11.00–13.50
Ni	0.30
W	1.00
V	1.00
P	0.03
S	0.03
Cu	0.25

Physical Properties

Physical properties of D3 tool steels are given below:

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	7.7 x 1000 kg/m³	0.278 lb/in³
Melting point	1421°C	2590°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of D3 steels are tabulated below:

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Izod impact unnotched	28.0 J	20.7 ft-lb
Poisson's ratio	0.27-0.30	0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus	190-210 GPa	27557-30457 ksi

Thermal Properties

The following table shows the thermal properties of D3 steels.

Properties	Conditions
T (°C)	Treatment
Thermal expansion	12 x 10^-6/ºC	20-100	-

Chemical Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of M2 molybdenum high speed tool steels.

Element	Content (%)
C	0.78-1.05
Mn	0.15-0.40
Si	0.20-0.45
Cr	0.20-0.45
Ni	0.3
Mo	4.50-5.50
W	5.50-6.75
V	1.75-2.20
Cu	0.25
P	0.03
S	0.03

Physical Properties

The physical properties of M2 molybdenum high speed tool steel are given in the following table.

Physical properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.16 g/cm³	0.294 lb/in³
Melting point	4680°C	2600°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of M2 molybdenum high speed tool steel are tabulated below.

Mechanical properties	Metric	Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell C (tempered at 1150°F, quenched at 2200°F)	62	62
Hardness, Rockwell C (as hardened, quenched at 2200°F)	65	65
Compressive yield strength (when tempered at 300°F)	3250 MPa	471000 psi
Izod impact unnotched (when tempered at 300°F)	67 J	49.4 ft-lb
Abrasion (loss in mm³, as-hardened; ASTM G65)	25.8	25.8
Abrasion (loss in mm³, tempered at 1275°F; ASTM G65)	77.7	77.7
Poisson's ratio	0.27-0.30	0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus	190-210 GPa	27557-30458 ksi

Thermal Properties

The following table shows the thermal properties of M2 molybdenum high speed tool steels.

Thermal properties	Metric	Imperial
CTE, linear (@20.0 - 100°C/ 68.0 - 212°F)	10 μm/m°C	5.56 μin/in°F
CTE, linear (@20.0 - 500°C/68.0 - 932°F)	12.2 μm/m°C	6.78 μin/in°F
CTE, linear (@20.0 - 850°C/68.0 - 1560°F)	12.6 μm/m°C	7 μin/in°F

Chemical Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of M35 molybdenum high speed tool steels.

Element	Content (%)
C	0.93
Cr	4.2
Co	4.9
Fe	76.52
Mo	5
Si	0.3
W	6.25
V	1.9

Physical Properties

The physical properties of M35 molybdenum high speed tool steels are given in the following table.

Physical properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.14 g/cm³	0.294 lb/in³

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of M35 molybdenum high speed tool steels are tabulated below.

Mechanical properties	Metric	Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell C (oil quenched from 1232°C, 5 mins)	64.8	64.8
Hardness, Rockwell C (oil quenched from 1177°C, 5 mins)	65.2	65.2
Hardness, Rockwell C (oil quenched from 1204°C, 5 mins)	65.2	65.2
Modulus of elasticity	207 GPa	30000 ksi
Machinability (1% carbon steel)	45.0 - 50.0%	45.0 - 50.0%

Thermal Properties

The following table shows the thermal properties of M35 molybdenum high speed tool steels.

Thermal properties	Metric	Imperial
CTE, linear (@21 - 399°C / 69.8 - 750°F)	11.4 μm/m°C	6.33 μin/in°F
CTE, linear (@21 - 593°C /69.8 - 1100°F)	11.5 μm/m°C	6.39 μin/in°F

Pure Metals

Chemical Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of molybdenum.

Element	Content (%)
Molybdenum, Mo	100

Physical Properties

The physical properties of molybdenum are outlined in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	10.3 g/cm³	0.369 lb/in³
Melting point	2625°C	4760°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of molybdenum are outlined in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength (annealed)	324 MPa	47000 psi
Shear strength (torsional strain rate 0.25/s)	500 MPa	72500 psi
Compressive yield strength (0.01% yield)	400 MPa	58000 psi
Modulus of elasticity	330 GPa	47900 ksi
Modulus of elasticity at elevated temperature (@2000°C/3630°F)	160 GPa	23200 ksi
Poissons ratio (calculated)	0.38	0.38
Hardness, Brinell (converted from Vickers for 3000 kg load/10 mm ball Brinell test. annealed)	225	225
Hardness, Rockwell A (converted from Vickers. annealed)	60	60
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Vickers. annealed)	98	98
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Vickers. annealed)	19	19
Hardness, Vickers (annealed)	230	230

Physical Properties

The physical properties of zirconium are outlined in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	6.53 g/cm³	0.236 lb/in³
Melting point	1843°C	3350°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of zirconium are outlined in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength (annealed)	330 MPa	47900 psi
Yield strength (annealed)	230 MPa	33400 psi
Modulus of elasticity	94.5 GPa	13700 ksi
Poissons ratio	0.34	0.34
Elongation at break (annealed)	32%	32%
Hardness, Brinell (converted from Vickers for 3000 kg load/10 mm ball. Annealed sample)	145	145
Hardness, Rockwell A (converted from Vickers. annealed sample)	49	49
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Vickers. Annealed sample)	78	78
Hardness, Vickers (annealed sample)	150	150

Thermal Properties

The thermal properties of zirconium are outlined in the following table.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Thermal expansion coefficient (@20-100°C/68-212°F)	5.80 µm/m°C	3.22 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity	16.7 W/mK	116 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

Chemical Properties

The chemical properties of niobium are provided in the table below:

Chemical Data
CAS number	7440-03-1
Thermal neutron cross section	1.1 barns/atom
Ionic radius	0.7 Å
Electro negativity	1.6
Electrochemical equivalent	0.0693 g/A/h

Physical Properties

The following table discusses the physical properties of niobium.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	8.4 g/cm³	0.303 lb/in³
Melting point	2410 °C	4370 °F
Boiling point	5100 °C	9212°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of niobium are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength (at room temperature)	275 MPa	40 ksi
Modulus of elasticity	105 GPa	15250 ksi
Shear modulus	38 GPa	5511 ksi
Poissons Ratio	0.4	0.4
Hardness, Brinell	736	736
Hardness, Vickers	1320	1320
Hardness, Mohs	6	6

Thermal Properties

The thermal properties of niobium are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-100°C/68-212°F)	7.3 µm/m°C	4 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity	53.7 W/mK	1133 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

Chemical Properties

The chemical properties of tantalum are provided in the table below.

Chemical Data
CAS number	7440-22-7
Thermal neutron cross section	21.3 barns/atom
Electrode potential	4.1 V
Ionic radius	0.680 Å
Electronegativity	1.5
X-ray absorption edge	0.18393 Å

Physical Properties

The following table discusses the physical properties of tantalum.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	16.65 g/cm³	0.6015 lb/in³
Melting point	2850 °C	5162°F
Boiling point	6000 °C	10832°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of tantalum (cold worked) are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Tensile strength	900 MPa	131000 psi
Poisson’s ratio	0.35	0.35
Modulus of elasticity	186 GPa	27000 ksi
Shear modulus	69 GPa	10000 ksi
Hardness, Vickers	200	200
Hardness, Brinell	195	195
Hardness, Rockwell A	56	56
Hardness, Rockwell B	92	92
Hardness, Rockwell C	12	12

Thermal Properties

The thermal properties of tantalum are tabulated below.

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20°C/68°F)	6.50 µm/m°C	3.61 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity	54.4 W/mK	378 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

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